The Project Gutenberg eBook of The Botanical Magazine, Vol. 10 This ebook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United States and most other parts of the world at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this ebook or online at www.gutenberg.org. If you are not located in the United States, you will have to check the laws of the country where you are located before using this eBook. Title: The Botanical Magazine, Vol. 10 Author: William Curtis Release date: May 18, 2020 [eBook #62172] Language: English Credits: Produced by Karin Spence, Jason Isbell and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at https://www.pgdp.net (This book was produced from images made available by the HathiTrust Digital Library.) *** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE BOTANICAL MAGAZINE, VOL. 10 *** Produced by Karin Spence, Jason Isbell and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at https://www.pgdp.net (This book was produced from images made available by the HathiTrust Digital Library.) THE BOTANICAL MAGAZINE; OR, Flower-Garden Displayed: IN WHICH The most Ornamental FOREIGN PLANTS, cultivated in the Open Ground, Green-House and the Stove, are accurately represented in their natural Colours. TO WHICH ARE ADDED, Their Names, Class, Order, Generic and Specific Characters, according to the celebrated LINNÆUS; their place of Growth, and Times of Flowering: TOGETHER WITH THE MOST APPROVED METHODS OF CULTURE. A WORK Intended for the Use of such LADIES, GENTLEMEN, and GARDENERS, as wish to become scientifically acquainted with the Plants they cultivate. By _WILLIAM CURTIS_, Author of the FLORA LONDINENSIS. VOL. X. "What nature, alas! has denied "To the delicate growth of our isle, "Art has in a measure supplied; "E'en Winter is deck'd with a smile." COWPER. _LONDON_ PRINTED BY STEPHEN COUCHMAN, For W. CURTIS, N^o 3, _St. George's-Crescent_, Black-Friars-Road; And Sold by the principal Booksellers in Great-Britain and Ireland. MDCCXCVI. TABLE OF CONTENTS 325 JUSTICIA NASUTA. 326 MESEMBRYANTHEMUM VIRIDIFLORUM. 327 CHRYSANTHEMUM INDICUM. 328 TRIFOLIUM INCARNATUM. 329 ONONIS NATRIX. 330 SIDA CRISTATA. 331 KALMIA ANGUSTIFOLIA. 332 OENOTHERA FRUTICOSA. 333 CERINTHE MAJOR. 334 HYPERICUM MONOGYNUM. 335 ONONIS ROTUNDIFOLIA. 336 LOTUS HIRSUTUS. 337 PRUNELLA GRANDIFLORA. 338 ALLAMANDA CATHARTICA. 339 ARUM TRILOBATUM. 340 POLYGALA HEISTERIA. 341 SCILLA AMÆNA. 342 ERICA PERSOLUTA. 343 ANTHOLYZA CUNONIA. 344 ASPALATHUS PEDUNCULATA. 345 POLYGALA BRACTEOLATA. 346 PROTEA MELLIFERA. 347 OENOTHERA ROSEA. 348 CALCEOLARIA FOTHERGILLII. 349 SOLANUM LACINIATUM. 350 ERICA VENTRICOSA. 351 SAXIFRAGA MUTATA. 352 OENOTHERA PURPUREA. 353 MAHERNIA INCISA. 354 MIMULUS AURANTIACUS. 355 OENOTHERA PUMILA. 356 ERICA MASSONI. 357 BRIZA MAXIMA. 358 ERICA BACCANS. 359 CONVOLVULUS ALTHÆOIDES. 360 HIBISCUS SPECIOSUS. INDEX: Latin Names of the Plants. INDEX: English Names of the Plants. INDEX: Latin Names of the Plants contained in the first Ten Volumes. INDEX: English Names of the Plants contained in the first Ten Volumes. INDEX: Hardy Trees contained in the first Ten Volumes. INDEX: Hardy Shrubs contained in the first Ten Volumes. INDEX: Hardy Herbaceous Perennial Plants contained in the first Ten Volumes. INDEX: Annual and Biennial Plants contained in the first Ten Volumes. INDEX: Greenhouse Plants contained in the first Ten Volumes. INDEX: Stove Plants contained in the first Ten Volumes INDEX: Plants contained in the first Ten Volumes arranged according to the System of LINNÆUS. [325] JUSTICIA NASUTA. DICHOTOMOUS JUSTICIA. _Class and Order._ DIANDRIA MONOGYNIA. _Generic Character._ _Cor._ ringens. _Caps._ 2-locularis: seminum retinaculis 2-valvis: valvis longitudinalibus unciculatis. _Stamina_ anthera solitaria. _Specific Character and Synonyms._ JUSTICIA _nasuta_ foliis lanceolato-ovatis integerrimis pedunculis dichotomis. _Linn. Sp. Pl. Ed. 3. p. 23. Syst. Vegetab. ed. 14. Murr. p. 63._ PULCOLLI _Rheed. Mal. 9. p. 135. t. 69._ [Illustration: _N^o. 325_] This species of Justicia, long since figured in the _Hortus Malabaricus_, and described in the _Species Plantarum_ of LINNÆUS, has been introduced to the Royal Garden at Kew, since the publication of the _Hortus Kewensis_, by Mr. AITON: it is a stove plant, producing, almost the year through, abundance of flowers, distinguished not less for their singularity than their snowy whiteness; the following description, taken from the living plant, is fuller than that of LINNÆUS in the _Sp. Pl._ DESCR. Stalk shrubby, somewhat angular, three feet or more in height, green, very much branched, slightly pubescent; Leaves opposite, standing on short footstalks, ovato-lanceolate, running out to a short blunt point, entire, veiny, a little downy; Peduncles from the alæ of the leaves, alternate, dichotomous, two small bracteæ are placed at each bifurcation; Flowers pure white, inodorous; Calyx composed of five lanceolate, entire leaves, continuing; these, as well as the whole of the plant, are beset with minute transparent globules, visible with a magnifier. Corolla deciduous, tube linear, grooved, pale green, slightly villous, bending a little upward; upper lip very narrow, bent back, bifid at the extremity, the edges toward the base rolled back, so as to make it appear in that part almost tubular; lower lip depending, trifid, segments equal, obtuse at the base, round the mouth of the tube marked with fine purple dots; Filaments two, short, projecting from the mouth of the tube, finally bending back; Antheræ at first yellow, afterwards livid; Germen oblong, smooth; Style capillary, slightly hairy; Stigma bifid. The plant is increased by cuttings; in the _Hort. Malab._ the bruised leaves are described as in use for the cure of cutaneous eruptions. [326] MESEMBRYANTHEMUM VIRIDIFLORUM. GREEN-FLOWERED FIG-MARIGOLD. _Class and Order._ ICOSANDRIA PENTAGYNIA. _Generic Character._ _Cal._ 5-fidus. _Petala_ numerosa linearia. _Caps._ carnosa infera polysperma. _Specific Character and Synonyms._ MESEMBRYANTHEMUM _viridiflorum_ foliis semicylindraceis papuloso-pilosis, calycibus quinquefidis hirsutis. _Ait. Kew. v. 2. p. 196. Haworth Mesemb. p. 199. Syst. Nat. ed. Gmel. p. 848._ [Illustration: _N^o. 326_] Of the seventy species of Mesembryanthemum described in the _Hortus Kewensis_, this is the only one with green flowers. Mr. MASSON introduced it from the Cape in 1774. The flowers are not only remarkable for their colour, but the extreme fineness of the florets; they begin to come forth in July, and continue to be produced till the end of September; the plant is easily increased by cuttings, is of ready growth, and blows freely. In Mr. HAWORTH's _Observations on the Genus Mesembryanthemum_, lately published, there is a very ample description of it, to which we refer such of our readers as wish for more minute information respecting it. [327] CHRYSANTHEMUM INDICUM. INDIAN CHRYSANTHEMUM. _Class and Order._ SYNGENESIA POLYGAMIA SUPERFLUA. _Generic Character._ _Recept._ nudum. _Pappus_ marginatus. _Cal._ hemisphæricus, imbricatus: squamis marginalibus membranaceis. _Specific Character and Synonyms._ CHRYSANTHEMUM _indicum_ foliis simplicibus ovatis sinuatis angulatis serratis acutis. _Linn. Syst. Vegetab. ed. 14. Murr. p. 773. Spec. Pl. 1253. Thunb. Jap. p. 320._ TSJETTI-PU. _Rheed. Mal. t. 44._ MATRICARIA sinensis. _Rumph. Amb. p. 259. t. 91._ MATRICARIA japonica maxima flore roseo sive suave rubente pleno elegantissimo. _Breyn. Prod. p. 66?_ KIK, KIKF, vel KIKKU. _Kœmpf. Amæn. Ex. p. 875._ [Illustration: _N^o. 327_] We rejoice in the opportunity afforded us, of presenting our readers with the coloured engraving of a plant recently introduced to this country, which, as an ornamental one, promises to become an acquisition highly valuable. This magnificent species of Chrysanthemum, which we have hitherto seen only in the collection of Mr. COLVILL, Nurseryman, King's-Road, Chelsea, began to flower with him early in November last, 1795; and as there were many buds on the plant, at that time, yet unopened, it appeared as if it would continue to flower during the early part of the winter at least. It is a plant of strong growth; the stem rising to the height of two or three feet, somewhat woody, much branched, beset with numerous leaves, having some resemblance to those of Mugwort, of a greyish hue; the flowers, on being smelt to, discover an agreeable fragrance, they are produced on the summits of the branches in a loose sort of cluster (those which terminate the main stem, grow to the size of a large carnation) of a dark purple colour; they are, it is to be observed, double, or rather between semidouble and double; the florets of the radius at first perfectly tubular or quilled, as they advance split gradually downward on the inside, their outside is of a greyish tint, which being visible in most of the florets, especially the younger ones, gives them a particoloured appearance; these florets do not so completely occupy the receptacle but that room is left for a few others in the centre, of a different form, and yellow colour, which, on examination, appear to have their parts perfect, as indeed do those of the radius; the receptacle is beset with membranous paleæ or chaffy scales, a circumstance which would lead us to consider this plant rather as an _Anthemis_ than a _Chrysanthemum_, of which it has the calyx, with the foliage of _Mugwort_. New as this plant is to us, it appears to have been cultivated in China for ages: LINNÆUS, who describes it in his _Species Plantar._ refers us to a figure in the _Hortus Malabaricus_; this figure, and the description accompanying it, agree generally with our plant, but the flowers are more double, much smaller, less clustered, and do not correspond in point of colour, yet there can be no doubt but our plant is a variety of the same; it is there described as growing in sandy situations, and having green petals. RUMPHIUS, in his highly interesting work, the _Herbarium Amboinense_ is much more minute in his information; he observes, that these plants were originally brought from China, where they flower in May and June; that there are two sorts principally cultivated in India, the white and yellow-flowered, and a third sort, differing only in the colour of its flowers which are red (the variety, as we suppose, here figured) began to be known among them at Amboyna; the flowers there do not expand well, owing to their being produced at the rainy season, and they decay without producing any seed. He tells us further, that it is cultivated chiefly for pleasure; that the natives and the Dutch plant it only in the borders of their gardens, in which it does not succeed so well as in pots; and that, if it remains more than two years in the same spot, it degenerates, becomes less woody, and often wholly perishes; that the Chinese, by whom it is held in high estimation, pay great attention to its culture; they set it in pots and jars, and place it before the windows of their apartments, and that it is not unusual for them when they invite their friends to an entertainment to decorate their tables with it; on those occasions, he that produces the largest flower, is considered as conferring the greatest honour on his guests; besides these three varieties already mentioned, they have a fourth, which is more rare, whose flowers are of a greenish ash colour (is not this the var. figured in the _Hort. Malab._?) all these varieties growing in separate pots, they place in certain quarters which they particularly wish to decorate, and the effect they produce is highly pleasing: in the cultivation of this plant they spare no pains, the shorter it is and the larger its flowers, the more it is esteemed; to make it dwarfish, and at the same time productive of flowers, they check its growth; for, if suffered to grow rude, it assumes a wild nature, and produces little but leaves when it is coming into flower, of the three blossoms which usually terminate each branch, they pluck off two, and thus the remaining flower grows larger; by this, and other management, they cause the flowers to grow to the breadth of one's hand: he enumerates still a fifth sort with white flowers, which is extremely rare, and smaller than the others, called _Tsehuy say si_, that is the _drunken woman_; its flowers morning and evening flag, and hang down as if debilitated by intoxication, in the middle of the day they become erect, and follow the course of the sun; but this (most probably a distinct species) is not exported from China. Finally, he remarks, that the Chinese and Malays are so attached to these flowers, that they even decorate their hair with them. THUNBERG, in his _Flora Japonica_, enumerates it among the natives of that country, and describes it as growing spontaneously in Papenberg, near Nagasaki, and elsewhere, observing, that it is cultivated for the extreme beauty of its flowers in gardens and houses throughout the whole empire of Japan, and that the flowers vary infinitely in point of colour, size, and plenitude. KÆMPFER's account of it in his _Amæn. Exot._ is very similar. This Chrysanthemum appears to be a hardy greenhouse plant, and it is highly probable that, like the _Camellia_ and _Aucuba_, it will bear the cold of our mild winters without injury. As it flowers so late, there is but little prospect of its producing seeds with us, but it may be increased by cuttings, and parting of the roots. [328] TRIFOLIUM INCARNATUM. CRIMSON TREFOIL. _Class and Order._ DIADELPHIA DECANDRIA. _Generic Character._ _Flores_ subcapitati. _Legumen_ vix calyce longius non dehiscens deciduum. _Specific Character and Synonyms._ TRIFOLIUM _incarnatum_ spicis villosis oblongis obtusis aphyllis, foliolis subrotundis crenatis. _Linn. Syst. Vegetab. ed. 14. Murr. p. 689. Ait. Kew. v. 3. p. 87._ TRIFOLIUM spica rotunda rubra. _Bauh. Pin. p. 328._ LAGOPUS maximus flore rubro. The greatest Haresfoot. _Park. Th. p. 1106. f. 1._ TRIFOLIUM album incarnatum spicatum f. Lagopus maximus. _Bauh. Hist. 2. p. 376._ [Illustration: _N^o. 328_] Of the annual species of _Trifolium_ cultivated by the curious here, this is one of the largest, as well as one of the most shewy; the blossoms in the plants which we have had an opportunity of observing, have been of a bright crimson colour, and have therefore corresponded badly with the name of _incarnatum_, originally applied to the plant by some of the old botanists, and adopted by LINNÆUS; like other Trefoils with red flowers, the blossoms are doubtless found with different shades of colour, and sometimes wholly white. It is a native of Italy, a hardy annual, cultivated here by PARKINSON in 1640, flowers in July, and readily ripens its seeds, by which it is easily raised. It appears to have been lost out of this country since its first introduction, as it is not mentioned by MILLER; Mr. AITON enumerates it among the productions of Kew-Garden, and we last summer saw several plants of it raised from foreign seeds flowering in the garden of JOHN SYMMONS, Esq. Paddington-House, Paddington, who has to boast a collection of hardy herbaceous plants superior to most in this country; his readiness to oblige me with specimens for drawing on this occasion, and his various acts of kindness exerted in the promotion of my botanical views, I have to acknowledge with much gratitude. [329] ONONIS NATRIX. YELLOW-FLOWERED REST-HARROW. _Class and Order._ DIADELPHIA DECANDRIA. _Generic Character._ _Cal._ 5-partitus: laciniis linearibus. _Vexillum_ striatum. _Legumen_ turgidum sessile. _Filamenta_ connata absque fissura. _Specific Character and Synonyms._ ONONIS _Natrix_ pedunculis unifloris aristatis, foliis ternatis viscosis stipulis integerrimis caule fruticoso. _Linn. Syst. Vegetab. ed. 14. Murr. p. 653. Ait. Kew. v. 3. p. 24._ ANONIS viscosa spinis carens lutea major. _Bauh. Pin. 389._ [Illustration: _N^o. 329_] The _Ononis Natrix_, a plant usually to be met with in all general collections of greenhouse plants, is a native of Spain, and the South of France, where it is said to grow wild in the corn-fields. The general practice sanctioned by that of Mr. AITON, is to consider this species as tender; Mr. MILLER says it is very hardy, and recommends it to be planted in the open border, a treatment likely to suit it in mild winters; there is, however, one part of his account evidently erroneous, he describes the root as perennial, and the stem as herbaceous, this is not only contrary to LINNÆUS's specific description, but to fact, the stalk being undoubtedly shrubby. As this plant in the course of a year or two is apt to grow out of form, it is advisable either to renew it frequently by seed, which it produces in abundance, or to keep it closely cut in. It flowers from the middle of summer till towards the close, and is propagated readily either by seeds or cuttings. Is no novelty in this country, having been cultivated by Mr. JAMES SUTHERLAND in 1683[1]. [330] SIDA CRISTATA. CRESTED SIDA. _Class and Order._ MONADELPHIA POLYANDRIA. _Generic Character._ _Cal._ simplex, angulatus. _Stylus_ multipartitus. _Caps._ plures 1-spermæ. _Specific Character and Synonyms._ SIDA _cristata_ foliis angulatis, inferioribus cordatis, superioribus panduriformibus, capsulis multilocularibus. _Sp. Pl. ed. 3. p. 964. Syst. Veg. ed. 14. Murr. p. 623. Ait. Kew. v. 2. p. 444. Cavanill. Diss. 1. t. 11. f. 2._ ABUTILON Lavateræ flore, fructu cristato. _Dill. Elth. t. 2._ ANODA hastata. _Linn. Syst. Nat. ed. Gmel. p. 1040._ [Illustration: _N^o. 330_] DILLENIUS has figured and described this plant in his _Hortus Elthamensis_ as an _Abutilon_: LINNÆUS in his _Sp. Pl._ has ranked it with the _Sida_'s, in which he has been followed by Prof. MURRAY, Messrs. AITON and CAVANILLE; but Prof. GMELIN, in the last edition of LINNÆUS' _Syst. Nat._ has made another new genus of it, by the name of _Anoda_; as his reasons for so doing are by no means cogent, we join the majority in continuing it a _Sida_. It flowered in the garden of Mr. SHERARD, at Eltham, in 1725, and was introduced from Mexico, where it is a native: Mr. AITON considers it a stove plant, as he does the _Tropæolum majus_, and other natives of South-America; strictly speaking they may be such, but if raised early, and treated like other tender annuals, this plant will flower and ripen its seeds in the open ground, as we have experienced at Brompton. It grows to the height of three feet, or more, producing during the months of July and August a number of blossoms in succession, which are large and shewy; the stigmata in this flower are curious objects, resembling the heads of Fungi in miniature. [331] KALMIA ANGUSTIFOLIA. NARROW-LEAV'D KALMIA. _Class and Order._ DECANDRIA MONOGYNIA. _Generic Character._ _Cal._ 5-partitus. _Cor._ hypocrateriformis, limbo subtus quinque corni. _Caps._ 5-locularis. _Specific Character and Synonyms._ KALMIA _angustifolia_ foliis lanceolatis, corymbis lateralibus. _Linn. Syst. Veget. ed. 14. Murr. p. 404. Ait. Kew. v. 2. p. 64. Gronov. Fl. Virg. p. 65._ CHAMÆDAPHNE sempervirens, foliis oblongis angustis, foliorum fasciculis oppositis e foliorum alis. _Catesb. Carol. app. t. 17. f. 1._ LEDUM floribus bullatis fasciculatim ex alis foliorum oppositis nascentibus, foliis lanceolatis integerrimis glabris. _Trew. Ehr. t. 38._ [Illustration: _N^o. 331_] In this work we have already given three different species of _Kalmia_, two commonly, and one more rarely cultivated with us, we mean the _hirsuta_, and which indeed we are sorry to find is scarcely to be kept alive in this country by the most skilfull management; to these we now add another species, a native also of North-America, introduced by PETER COLLINSON, Esq. in 1736, two years after he had introduced the _latifolia_; CATESBY mentions its having flowered at Peckham in 1743; it is a low shrub, rarely rising above the height of two feet, growing spontaneously in swampy ground, and flowering with us from May to July; there are two principal varieties of it, one with pale and another with deep red flowers; these two plants differ also in their habits, the red one, the most humble of the two, not only produces the most brilliant flowers, but those in greater abundance than the other; Mr. WHITLEY, who has these plants in great perfection, assures me that it usually blows in the autumn as well as summer. This shrub is extremely hardy, thriving best in bog earth, and is propagated most commonly by layers. Like the _latifolia_, it is regarded in America as poisonous to sheep. [332] OENOTHERA FRUTICOSA. SHRUBBY OENOTHERA. _Class and Order._ OCTANDRIA MONOGYNIA. _Generic Character._ _Calix_ 4-fidus. _Petala_ 4. _Capsula_ cylindrica infera. _Semina_ nuda. _Specific Character and Synonyms._ OENOTHERA _fruticosa_ foliis lanceolatis subdentatis, capsulis pedicellatis acutangulis, racemo pedunculato. _Linn. Syst. Veget. ed. 14. Murr. p. 358. Ait. Kew. v. 2. p. 4. L'Herit. Stirp. nov. t. 2. t. 5._ OENOTHERA florum calyce monophyllo, hinc tantum, aperto. _Gron. virg. 42._ LYSIMACHIA lutea caule rubente, foliis salicis alternis nigro maculatis, flore specioso amplo, vasculo seminali eleganter striato insidente, _Clayt. n. 36._ [Illustration: _N^o. 332_] Most of the _Oenothera_ tribe are annual, have large yellow flowers, which open once only, and that in the evening, displaying their beauty, and exhaling their fragrance at a time which will not admit of their being much enjoyed; the present species in some respects deviates from many of the others, the root is perennial, the flowers which are large and shewy, though they open in the evening, remain expanded during most of the ensuing day; the flower-buds, the germen, and the stalk are enlivened by a richness of colour which contributes to render this species one of the most ornamental and desirable of the tribe. It is a hardy perennial, growing to the height of three or four feet, with us altogether herbaceous, and therefore improperly called _fruticosa_; a native of Virginia, flowering from June to August: was cultivated in 1739 by Mr. MILLER. May be propagated by seeds, by parting of the roots, and also by cuttings. [333] CERINTHE MAJOR. GREAT HONEY-WORT. _Class and Order._ PENTANDRIA MONOGYNIA. _Generic Character._ _Corollæ_ limbus tubulato ventricosus: fauce pervia. _Semina_ 2, bilocularia. _Specific Character and Synonyms._ CERINTHE _major_ foliis amplexicaulibus, corollis obtusiusculis patulis. _Linn. Syst. Vegetab. ed. 14. Murr. p. 187. Ait. Kew. v. 1. p. 183._ CERINTHE _glaber_ foliis oblongo-ovatis glabris amplexicaulibus, corollis obtusiusculis patulis. _Mill. Dict. ed. 6. 4to._ CERINTHE flore ex rubro purpurascente. _Bauh. pin. p. 258._ CERINTHE major. Great Honiewoort. _Ger. Herb._ [Illustration: _N^o. 333_] Ancient writers on plants, supposing that the flowers of this genus produced abundantly the material of which bees form their wax, gave it the name of _Cerinthe_, which rendered into English would be wax-flower or waxwort, not honeywort, by which the genus has long been, and is now, generally called. Of this genus there are only two species known, the _major_ and the _minor_, both happily distinguished by the different form of their flowers, a part from which it is not common to draw specific differences, though in some instances they afford the best. The _major_ varies much, the leaves being sometimes spotted, very rough, and the flowers of a more yellow hue; this is the sort figured by GERARD in his Herbal, who mentions its growing in his garden (1597). MILLER considers this as a species but LINNÆUS, HALLER, AITON, and others, regard it as a variety; our figure represents the _Cerinthe glaber_ of MILLER. This is an annual, remarkable for the singular colour of its foliage; its flowers, though not very brilliant, possess a considerable share of beauty; both combined render it worthy a place in our gardens, more especially as it is a plant of easy culture, coming up spontaneously from self-sown seeds, and being a native of Switzerland, as well as the more southern parts of Europe, seedling plants produced in the Autumn rarely suffer by our winters. It flowers in July, August, and September. [334] HYPERICUM MONOGYNUM. CHINESE ST. JOHN'S-WORT. _Class and Order._ POLYADELPHIA POLYANDRIA. _Generic Character._ _Cal._ 5-phyllus. _Petala_ 5. _Nect._ 0. _Capsula._ _Specific Character and Synonyms._ HYPERICUM _monogynum_ floribus monogynis, staminibus corolla longioribus, calycibus coloratis, caule fructicoso. _Linn. Syst. Vegetab. ed. 14. Murr. p. 702. Hort. Kew. v. 3. p. 108._ [Illustration: _N^o. 334_] Of this genus 28 species are enumerated in the _Hortus Kewensis_ of Mr. AITON, 42 in Prof. MURRAY's _ed._ of the _Systema Vegetab._ and 64 in Prof. GMELIN's 13th ed. of _Linn. Syst. Nat._ of the latter number 14 are described with 5 styles, 46 with 3, 2 with 2 styles, and 2 with 1; when the term _monogynum_ was first applied to this species, it was a proper one, there being then only one in that predicament, another having since been discovered it ceases to be so now; some have indeed doubted the propriety of using the word _monogynum_ at all, alleging that in reality there are five styles, which manifestly shew themselves above, though they coalesce below; such is the opinion of my friend, Dr. GWYN; this is a point on which Botanists will think differently. This elegant native of China, now common in our greenhouses, appears from Mr. MILLER to have been first introduced to this country in 1753, by HUGH, Duke of NORTHUMBERLAND; he tells us, that the plants were raised in his Grace's curious garden at Stanwick, from whence the Apothecaries garden at Chelsea was furnished with it. Mr. MILLER has given us a minute description of this plant, which he observes is the more valuable, as it continues in flower great part of the year; he observes further, that if planted in a very warm situation, it will live in the open air, but that those plants which stand abroad will not flower in winter, as those do which are removed into shelter in autumn. It may be propagated by slips from the root, or by layers. [335] ONONIS ROTUNDIFOLIA. ROUND-LEAVED REST-HARROW. _Class and Order._ DIADELPHIA DECANDRIA. _Generic Character._ _Cal._ 5-partitus: laciniis linearibus. _Vexillum_ striatum. _Legumen_ turgidum sessile. _Filamenta_ connata absque fissura. _Specific Character and Synonyms._ ONONIS _rotundifolia_ fructicosa, foliis ternatis ovatis dentatis, calycibus triphyllo-bracteatis, pendunculis subtrifloris. _Linn. Syst. Vegetab. ed. 14. Murr. p. 653. Ait. Kew. v. 3. p. 25._ ONONIS _rotundifolia_ fructicosa, pedunculis trifloris, calycibus triphyllo-bracteatis, foliis ternatis subrotundis. _Linn. Sp. Pl. ed. 3. p. 1010._ CICER sylvestre latifolium triphyllum. _Bauh. Pin. 347._ CICER sylvestre tertium. _Dod. Pempt. 525._ [Illustration: _N^o. 335_] Prof. JACQUIN, and most modern writers on Botany, consider the _Ononis_ here figured, as the _rotundifolia_ of LINNÆUS; it accords certainly with the figure of _Dodon._ to which that author refers, but is irreconcileable with his description; the leaves for example are neither _parva_, _integerrima_, nor _glabra_, the words by which LINNÆUS describes them; they are indeed evidently serrated in the figure of _Dodon._ which he quotes: by the name of _rotundifolia_, however, this plant is now very generally known in our nurseries, to which its beauty has gained it admission. LOBEL tells us in his _Adversaria_, printed in 1576, that the plant was then growing in the garden of a Mr. MORGAN; as it is not enumerated in Mr. MILLER's Dictionary, ed. 6, 4to,[2] we suspect that it has been lost out of the country and re-introduced. Baron HALLER informs us, that it is found wild in abundance at the bottom of the Alps in Switzerland; it is found also in other parts of Europe. It flowers in our open borders from May to July, in which it ripens its seeds, by which it is in general propagated, as also by slips; it grows to about the height of a foot and a half, is very hardy, and easy of culture. [336] LOTUS HIRSUTUS. HAIRY BIRD'S-FOOT-TREFOIL. _Class and Order._ DIADELPHIA DECANDRIA. _Generic Character._ _Legumen_ cylindricum striatum. _Alæ_ sursum longitudinaliter conniventes. _Cal._ tubulosus. _Specific Character and Synonyms._ LOTUS _hirsutus_ capitulis subrotundis, caule erecto hirto, leguminibus ovatis. _Linn. Syst. Vegetab. ed. 14. Murr. p. 691. Ait. Kew. v. 3. p. 93._ LOTUS polyceratos frutescens incana alba, siliquis erectis crassioribus et brevioribus rectis. _Moris. Hist. 2. p. 177. s. 2. t. 18. f. 14._ LOTUS pentaphyllos siliquosus villosus. _Bauh. Pin. 332._ [Illustration: _N^o. 336_] The _Lotus hirsutus_, according to LINNÆUS, is a native of the South of France, Italy, and the East. In mild winters it will bear the open border with us, but it is more generally kept in the greenhouse, of which indeed it has long had possession, being cultivated, according to Mr. AITON, in 1683, by Mr. JAMES SUTHERLAND. It flowers from June to August. Its blossoms are of a white colour, which being contrasted with the redness of the calyx, gives them a pleasing appearance; CASP. BAUH. informs us, that they are purple also. This shrub will acquire the height of several feet; its flowers are usually succeeded by seed-vessels, which in favourable situations produce perfect seeds, by which the plant is easily propagated, as also by cuttings. [337] PRUNELLA GRANDIFLORA. GREAT-FLOWERED SELF-HEAL. _Class and Order._ DIDYNAMIA GYMNOSPERMIA. _Generic Character._ _Filamenta_ bifurca; altero apice antherifera. _Stigma_ bifidum. _Specific Character and Synonyms._ PRUNELLA _grandiflora_ foliis omnibus ovato oblongis subserratis, calicis labio superiore profunde trilobo. _Linn. Syst. Nat. ed. 13. Gmel. p. 920. Jacq. Fl. Austr. v. 4. t. 377._ PRUNELLA prima. _Clus. Hist._ xlii. PRUNELLA cærulea magno flore. _Bauh. Pin. 261._ [Illustration: _N^o. 337_] The plant here figured, which we have several years cultivated in our garden at Brompton, without discovering in it the least disposition to vary, is undoubtedly the same as is figured by Prof. JACQUIN, in his _Fl. Austr._ under the name of _grandiflora_; he regards it as a distinct species, and as such it is introduced in Prof. GMELIN's ed. of the _Syst. Nat._ of LINNÆUS: Mr. AITON, in his _Hort. Kew._ following LINNÆUS, makes it a variety of the _vulgaris_, a common English plant, which we have never seen to vary much in the size of its flowers. Prof. JACQUIN informs us, that it grows wild, mixed with the _laciniata_ (a kindred species with yellowish flowers) on the Alps; it is found also in similar situations in various other parts of Europe. In July and August, it puts forth its large shewy blossoms, of a fine purple colour. Such as are partial to hardy herbaceous plants, of ready growth, which are ornamental, take up but little room, and are not apt to entrench on their neighbours, will be induced to add this to their collection. It is propagated by parting its roots in autumn. [338] ALLAMANDA CATHARTICA. WILLOW-LEAV'D ALLAMANDA. _Class and Order._ PENTANDRIA MONOGYNIA. _Generic Character._ Contorta. _Caps._ lenticularis erecta echinata 1-locularis polysperma. _Semina_ bractæata. _Specific Character and Synonyms._ ALLAMANDA _cathartica_. _Linn. Mant. p. 214. Suppl. p. 165. Syst. Vegetab. ed. 14. Murr. p. 252. Ait. Kew. V. 3. p. 489._ ORELIA _grandiflora_. _Aubl. Guian. p. 271. t. 106._ [Illustration: _N^o. 338_] This beautiful stove plant (a native of Cayenne and Guiana, where it is said to grow by the sides of rivers) was introduced to this country in 1785, by Baron HAKE[3]; it has since flowered in many of our collections, usually in June and July. Stem or trunk shrubby, upright, climbing to a considerable height; bark of the old wood pale brown, of the young wood green and smooth; leaves generally growing four together, sometimes only two, and those opposite, sessile, smooth and glossy above, paler green beneath, the midrib on the underside evidently villous, veiny, veins as in _Plumeria_, terminating before they reach the margin, chewed discovering little taste; flowers very large, produced even on young plants, of a fine yellow colour, and somewhat spicy smell, not terminal, but growing from the sides of the branches, sometimes singly, more frequently three or four together, standing on short footstalks; calyx composed of five leaves, lanceolate, smooth, unequal, short compared with the flower; corolla mono-petalous, funnel-shaped, tube nearly cylindrical, limb dilated below and bellying out, on the inside striped with orange-coloured veins, above divided into five segments, which roll over each other before they open, when Open broad, somewhat truncated, one side rounded, the other terminating in a short point; at the base Of the divisions the yellow colour on the inside of the flower becomes nearly white, forming so many spots; the mouth of the tube is perfectly closed with villi converging to a point, and which serve as a covering or species of thatch to five long, pointed, rigid, arrow-shaped antheræ beneath them, which sit on the top of so many ridges, projecting from the inside of the tube, and which just beneath the antheræ are villous; germen nearly round, with a slight ridge on each side of it, surrounded at its base by a greenish glandular substance; style filiform, the length of the tube of the corolla, enlarging as it comes near to the stigma; stigma divisible into three distinct parts, the lowermost of a yellowish hue, in the form of a rim turning downwards, the middle of a dark green colour, secreting honey in considerable quantity; the summit, which perhaps is the true stigma, a short conical point, rising from the centre of the middle part, bifid at top with a furrow running down each side of it; seed-vessels according to the figure in AUBLET, are very large and prickly. Of this genus, which has a considerable affinity with that of _Vinca_ and _Plumeria_, only one species is described in LINNÆUS's works, and this is usually increased by cuttings. [339] ARUM TRILOBATUM. THREE-LOBED ARUM. _Class and Order._ GYNANDRIA POLYANDRIA. _Generic Character._ _Spatha_ monophylla cucullata. _Spadix_ supra nudus, inferne femineus, medio stamineus. _Specific Character and Synonyms._ ARUM _trilobatum_ acaule, foliis sagittato trilobis, flore sessili. _Linn. Syst. Veget. ed. 14. Murr. p. 828. Ait. Kew. V. 3. p. 316. Mill. Icon. t. 52. f. 2._ ARISARUM amboynicum. _Rumph. Amb. 5. p. 320. t. 110. f. 2._ [Illustration: _N^o. 339_] Mr. MILLER in his figure of this plant, to which LINNÆUS refers, has been more happy in his representation than in that of many others; RUMPHIUS' figure and description accord also with our plant, some of his leaves indeed are more perfectly three-lobed than any we have seen here on the living plant and to this variation, he informs us, they are subject. We learn from Mr. MILLER, that roots of this Arum were brought from Ceylon in the year 1752. It flowers in May and June, and is regarded both by Mr. MILLER and Mr. AITON as a stove plant; we have seen it succeed very well with the treatment of a tender greenhouse plant. It is one of the least of the tribe; its root is like that of the common Arum, and extremely acrid: but the plant is more particularly distinguished by the rich, brown, velvety appearance of its flowers; the length of its tapering spadix, which on its lower part is full of little cavities, and resembles a piece of metal corroded by long exposure; and by the intolerable stench which the whole of the flower, but more especially the spadix, sends forth. It is a native of Amboyna, as well as of Ceylon. RUMPHIUS informs us that the roots, sometimes eaten raw by mistake, cause violent inflammations of the mouth and throat, and that they do not lose their acrimony even when boiled. The plant increases freely by offsets from its roots. [340] POLYGALA HEISTERIA. HEATH-LEAVED MILKWORT. _Class and Order._ DIADELPHIA OCTANDRIA. _Generic Character._ _Cal._ 5-phyllus: foliolis 2 majoribus alæformibus, ante maturitatem seminis coloratis. _Capsula_ obcordata 2-locularis, _Semina_ solitaria. _Specific Character and Synonyms._ POLYGALA _Heisteria_ floribus imberbibus lateralibus, caule arborescente, foliis triquetris mucronato-spinosis. _Linn. Syst. Veg. ed. 14. Murr. p. 639. Ait. Kew. v. 3. p. 6._ SPARTIUM africanum frutescens ericæ folio. _Comm. Hort. 2. p. 193. t. 97._ THYMBRA capensis nepetæ Theophrasti foliis aculeatis flore parvo purpureo. _Pluk. Alm. 366. t. 229. f. 5._ HEISTERIA. _Hort. Cliff._ 352. [Illustration: _N^o. 340_] After receiving various names, this plant has been finally placed by LINNÆUS among the Milkworts; it retains the trivial name of _Heisteria_, instead of the generic one previously bestowed on it, in honour of Prof. HEISTER, the celebrated German Surgeon. In Holland it appears to have been long since known; but was a stranger here, till introduced from the Cape, by Mr. MASSON, in 1787. _Ait. Kew._ In the course of a few years it becomes a shrub of considerable size, equalling a small furze bush, to which, in its habit, it bears a distant resemblance; and furze-leaved, in our humble opinion, would have been a more expressive name than heath-leaved, which Mr. AITON has given it in accordance with COMMELIN's idea. The purple of the flowers is brilliant in the extreme, and as those are plentifully produced almost the year through, it has very generally obtained a place in collections of greenhouse plants about London. It is commonly increased by cuttings, but not easily. [341] SCILLA AMÆNA. BYZANTINE SQUILL. _Class and Order._ HEXANDRIA MONOGYNIA. _Generic Character._ _Cor._ 6-petala patens, decidua. _Filamenta_ filiformia. _Specific Character and Synonyms._ SCILLA _amæna_ floribus lateralibus alternis subnutantibus, scapo angulato. _Linn. Syst. Veg. ed. 14. Murr. p. 328. Ait. Kew. v. 1. p. 444. Jacq. Fl. Austr. v. 3. t. 218._ HYACINTHUS stellaris cæruleus amænus. _Bauh. Pin. 46._ HYACINTHUS stellaris Bizantinus. _Hort. Eyst. Vern. 2d. ord. fol. 13._ HYACINTHUS stellatus Byzantinus alter sive flore Boraginis. The other Starry Jacinth of Constantinople. _Park. Parad. p. 128. t. 131. f. 4._ HYACINTHUS stellaris, caulibus pluribus ex eodum bulbo ortis singulis pluribus floribus oneratis. _Moris. Hist. 2. p. 374. s. 4. t. 12. f. 17._ [Illustration: _N^o. 341_] The _Scilla amæna_, a hardy bulbous plant of small growth, is a native of the Levant, and has long been cultivated in this country for ornament, being introduced about the year 1600, by ED. Lord ZOUCH, (vid. _Park. Parad. & Lobel. Avers._); when it grows luxuriantly, many flowering stems will spring from the same root, which, when the plant is in flower, are altogether upright; as the seed-vessels advance in size and weight, they bend down, the blossoms are violet-colored, and the germen in the centre of each is distinguished for the paleness of its colour, a character which did not escape the observation of PARKINSON. It flowers early in May, and, in favourable situations, ripens its seeds in the beginning of June. Is usually increased by offsets, which are produced in tolerable abundance; will grow in almost any soil or situation; but will succeed best if planted in a sandy loam, and a warm sheltered part of the garden. Its seeds are of a pale amber colour, and drop soon. Though Professor JACQUIN figures it in his _Fl. Austriaca_, he suspects that it had originally been introduced from Constantinople. [342] ERICA PERSOLUTA. BLUSH-FLOWERED HEATH. _Class and Order._ OCTANDRIA MONOGYNIA. _Generic Character._ _Cal._ 4-phyllus. _Cor._ 4-fida. _Filamenta_ receptaculo inserta. _Antheræ_ bifidæ. _Caps._ 4-locularis. _Specific Character and Synonyms._ ERICA _persoluta_ antheris aristatis inclusis, corollis campanulatis, calycibus ciliatis, foliis quaternis. _Linn. Mant. p. 230.Ait. Kew. v. 2. p. 17._ ERICA _subdivaricata_. _Berg. Cap. 114._ ERICA _persoluta_ aristata foliis ternis quaternisque trigonis glabris, floribus umbellatis, calice ciliato. _Thunb. Prod. Pl. Cap. p. 73._ [Illustration: _N^o. 342_] The different species and varieties of the African Heaths are now become so numerous, that there is scarcely any period of the year in which some of them may not be found to delight the eye with their blossoms: the _persoluta_ here figured is one of those which flower early in the spring; through the months of March, April and May, its branches are loaded with a profusion of bright purple flowers, which, joined to the lively verdure of its foliage, places it among the most desirable of the tribe. If suffered to grow, it will form a shrub of considerable height: there is a variety of it, called _alba_, whose flowers are nearly white, yet not wholly divested of a red tinge; to this variety the term blush-coloured, which Mr. AITON has given to the species, seems most applicable. This heath was introduced, from the Cape, by Mr. MASSON, in 1774. _Ait. Kew._ It is increased without much difficulty from cuttings, and is more easily preserved than many of the others. [343] ANTHOLYZA CUNONIA. SCARLET-FLOWERED ANTHOLYZA. _Class and Order._ TRIANDRIA MONOGYNIA. _Generic Character._ _Cor._ tubulosa irregularis recurvata. _Caps._ infera. _Specific Character and Synonyms._ ANTHOLYZA _Cunonia_ corollis rectis, labii quinquepartiti lobis duobus externis latioribus adscendentibus. _Linn. Sp. Pl. ed. 3 p. 54. Ait. Kew. v. 1 p. 66._ ANTHOLYZA _Cunonia_ corollis subpapilionaceis: labii lobis duobus externis latioribus adscendentibus. _Linn. Syst. Veg. ed. 14. Murr. p. 87._ ANTHOLYZA _Cunonia_ foliis ensiformibus glabris striatis, spica oblonga disticha. _Thunb. Prod. Pl. Cap. p. 7._ CUNONIA floribus sessilibus spathis maximis. _Butt. cun. 211. t. 1._ CUNONIA _Antholyza_. _Mill. Dict._ [Illustration: _N^o. 343_] Amidst that variety of tender bulbous plants which the Cape affords, there are none whose flowers can boast a richer scarlet, than the _Antholyza_ here figured; in their form also, there is a great singularity, and in their mode of growth much elegance; to us indeed it is matter of surprise that this plant should not be more generally cultivated, especially as its culture is attended with so little trouble: Mr. MILLER, who grew it in 1756, has minutely described it in his Dictionary; he informs us, that it is easily propagated by offsets, or raised from seeds; the latter, as the plant flowers in April and May, ripen about the middle of June, and should be sown about the middle of August; the plant with the pot in which it has grown, after it has ripened its seeds, should be set by the shed or some dry place, and in the autumn the largest roots should be selected, and three of them planted in a pot of a moderate size, keeping them in an open frame till the approach of winter, when they are to be removed into the house with other greenhouse plants. This species is found wild in Persia as well as at the Cape. [344] ASPALATHUS PENDUNCULATA. SMALL-LEAVED ASPALATHUS. _Class and Order._ DIADELPHIA DECANDRIA. _Generic Character._ _Cal._ 5-fidus: lacinia superiore majore. _Legumen_ ovatum muticum subdispermum. _Specific Character and Synonyms._ ASPALATHUS _pendunculata_ foliis fasciculatis subulatis glabris, pedunculis filiformibus folio duplo longioribus. _L'Herit. Sert. Angl. t. 26. Ait. Kew. v. 3. p. 16._ [Illustration: _N^o. 344_] Of the five species of Aspalathus enumerated in the _Hortus Kewensis_, four are natives of the Cape; of those, three have been introduced by Mr. MASSON: the _albens_ and _candicans_ in 1774, the present species in 1775. This is one of the plants figured by Mons. L'HERITIER, in a work of his, entitled _Sertum Anglicum_, containing new species observed by him during his excursion to this country a few years since, most of which flowered in the royal garden at Kew. It will grow to the height of several feet, produces abundance of blossoms, which open during most of the summer months, and is propagated by cuttings. [345] POLYGALA BRACTEOLATA. SPEAR-LEAVED MILKWORT. _Class and Order._ DIADELPHIA OCTANDRIA. _Generic Character._ _Cal._ 5-phyllus: foliolis alæformibus coloratis. _Legumen_ obcordatum biloculare. _Specific Character and Synonyms._ POLYGALA _bracteolata_ floribus cristatis racemosis, bractæis triphyllis, foliis lineari-lanceolatis, caule fruticoso. _Linn. Syst. Veget. ed. 14. Murr. p. 638. Berg. Cap. 182. Buxb. Cent. 3. p. 4. t. 71. Ait. Kew. v. 3. p. 4._ [Illustration: _N^o. 345_] To the vast number or ornamental plants introduced from the Cape of Good Hope by Mr. MASSON, we here add another, imported in 1787; when Mr. AITON published his _Hortus Kewensis_, it most probably had not flowered with him, as he does not notice its particular time of blowing: we now see it in most of the Nurserymen's collections of greenhouse plants, flowering from May to July. It is a plant of great singularity and beauty, the purple of its flowers is brilliant in the extreme. It is increased by cuttings. [346] PROTEA MELLIFERA. HONEY-BEARING PROTEA. _Class and Order._ TETRANDRIA MONOGYNIA. _Generic Character._ _Cor._ 4-petala: interdum basi vel apice coherentibus. _Antheræ_ lineares vel oblongæ petalis infra apicem insertæ. _Cal._ propius 0. _Nux_ supera, 1-locularis, evalvis. _Specific Character and Synonyms._ PROTEA _mellifera_ foliis lanceolato-ellipticis capituloque terminali oblongo glabris. _Thunb. Prot. n. 37. Linn. Syst. Veget. ed. 14. Murr. p. 139. Ait. Kew. vol. 1. p. 127._ LEUCADENDRON repens foliis lanceolatis, floribus oblongis, calycum squamis glabris. _Linn. Sp. Pl. ed. 3. p. 135._ LEPIDOCARPODENDRON foliis angustis brevioribus salignis, calycis squamis elegantissimi ex roseo aureo albo atro rubro variegatis, florum plumis albis. _Boerh. Lugd. 2. p. 187._ [Illustration: _N^o. 346_] To a magnificent appearance, the blossom of the Protea joins a structure extremely curious and interesting; but, at the same time, difficult to be understood by students, who are apt to consider the whole as one great simple flower, while in reality it is composed of a number of florets enclosed within a common calyx formed of numerous leaves or scales placed one over the other, and sitting on one common receptacle, being in fact what Botanists term an aggregate flower, approaching indeed near to a compound one, there being in the structure and union of the antheræ a considerable similarity to those of the Syngenesia class, much more so than in the flowers of Plantain, Scabious, Teasel, and others. The florets of the present species correspond extremely well with the character of the genus Leucadendron in the sixth edition of the _Genera Pl._ of LINNÆUS, but not with that of Protea, as given in the _Hort. Kew._ and _Gmel. ed. Linn. Syst. Nat._ to which it is now united; the corolla being most evidently composed of two (not four) petals, the largest of these is trifid at top, each segment of it, as well as the summit of the smaller petal, terminates in a twisted kind of plume, not peculiar to this species; of the antheræ, which are long, linear, and form a kind of cylinder, three are attached to the largest petal, the fourth (which appears to be less perfect than the others) to the smaller petal; the germen is enveloped with numerous orange-coloured hairs, having the gloss of the richest sattin; the antheræ terminate in small appendages of a brown colour. This magnificent shrub, a principal ornament of the Cape-House at Kew, is a native of the Cape of Good Hope, from whence it was introduced by Mr. MASSON, in 1774 (_Ait. Kew._); it flowers chiefly in the Spring, and often during the Summer; is propagated principally by layers. Our drawing was made from a plant raised from Cape seeds, which flowered this season, among a number of others equally curious, in the collection of Mr. BARR, Nurseryman and Florist, near Ball's-Turnpike, Kingsland. [347] OENOTHERA ROSEA. ROSE-COLOURED OENOTHERA. _Class and Order._ OCTANDRIA MONOGYNIA. _Generic Character._ _Cal._ 4-fidus. _Petala_ 4. _Caps._ cylindrica infera. _Sem._ nuda. _Specific Character and Synonyms._ OENOTHERA _rosea_ foliis ovatis dentatis, inferioribus lyratis: capsulis clavatis. _Ait. Kew. v. 2. p. 3._ OENOTHERA _rosea_. _L'Herit. Stirp. Nov. tom. 2. t. 6._ [Illustration: _N^o. 347_] Of the several different species of this genus growing in our garden at this present writing (eleven in number) two only are of a red or purple colour, the one here figured, and another with a larger flower, which we purpose soon to publish under the name of _purpurea_. The present species, Mr. AITON informs us, was introduced in 1783 by Mons. THOUIN, from Peru. It has been considered as a greenhouse plant, and a perennial; we find it to be more hardy than greenhouse plants in general, and scarcely entitled to the distinction of a perennial. It may be increased by cuttings and seeds, the latter of which are plentifully produced. It rarely exceeds a foot in height; its rose-coloured flowers expand during the whole of the day, and are produced during most of the Summer months. To guard against accidental severity of weather, sow its seeds in the Spring with tender annuals; when the plants have acquired a proper age and the season is favourable, plant them out singly in the open border. [348] CALCEOLARIA FOTHERGILLII. FOTHERGILL'S SLIPPER-WORT. _Class and Order._ DIANDRIA MONOGYNIA. _Generic Character._ _Corolla_ ringens inflata. _Capsula_ 2-locularis, 2 valvis. _Calyx_ 4-partitus æqualis. _Specific Character and Synonyms._ CALCEOLARIA _Fothergillii_ foliis spathulatis integerrimis, pedunculis scapiformibus unifloris. _Ait. Kew. v. 1. p. 30. tab. 1. Linn. Syst. Nat. ed. 13. Gmel. p. 39._ [Illustration: _N^o. 348_] To this species of Calceolaria the trivial name of _Fothergillii_ has been given in honour of Dr. JOHN FOTHERGILL, who introduced it in 1777 with several other rare plants from Falkland-Islands, where it is a native. In the _Hortus Kewensis_ of Mr. AITON it was first figured, and minutely described. This plant of great singularity and beauty particularly merits a place in the collections of the curious; its principal flowering season is in May, but it will often blossom much later in the Summer. It is not to be had in perfection, nor even preserved, without great attention, joined to a peculiar treatment; several times it has been nearly lost from this country. Mr. AITON makes it a biennial greenhouse plant; it, no doubt, is one of those plants which are liable to be killed in very severe weather, and therefore it is necessary to keep a pot of it at least, during the Winter, either in the greenhouse or a well-secured frame; but the plant will be found to succeed best in the open ground, provided it be planted in bog-earth, in a situation that is moist and moderately shady; with us it has proved perfectly perennial. With care it can be propagated by layers and cuttings, but with most certainty in the former mode; possibly it may be raised from seeds, they ripen here, but are as fine as dust. [349] SOLANUM LACINIATUM. CUT-LEAV'D NIGHTSHADE. _Class and Order._ PENTANDRIA MONOGYNIA. _Generic Character._ _Corolla_ rotata. _Antheræ_ subcoalitæ, apice poro gemino dehiscentes. _Bacca_ 2-locularis. _Specific Character and Synonyms._ SOLANUM _laciniatum_ caule fruticoso inermi glaberrimo, foliis pinnatifidis: laciniis lanceolatis acutis, paniculis axillaribus binis ternisve. _Ait. Hort. Kew. v. 1. p. 247._ [Illustration: _N^o. 349_] Mr. AITON in his _Hort. Kew._ mentions this plant as being a native of New-Zealand, on the authority of Sir JOSEPH BANKS, and that it was introduced in 1772; he regards it as a stove plant; it has been since found to be more hardy than he imagined, and not to require more heat than the greenhouse affords; in the Summer it will stand abroad, and even ripen its fruit in the open air. It is a plant of some beauty, but is more remarkable for having its antheræ separating widely from each other, and thereby losing the character of a _Solanum_, so far as it depends on that circumstance. The berries when ripe are of the size of a small plum, and of a yellowish green hue; their pulp is sweet, in some small degree resembling that of a fig, whether it be so innocent we do not take on us to assert. It flowers during most of the Summer, and is easily increased by cuttings or seeds. [350] ERICA VENTRICOSA. PORCELAIN HEATH. _Class and Order._ OCTANDRIA MONOGYNIA. _Generic Character._ _Calyx_ 4-phyllus. _Corolla_ 4-fida. _Filamenta_ receptaculo inserta. _Antheræ_ bifidæ. _Caps._ 4-locularis. _Specific Character and Synonyms._ ERICA _ventricosa_ mutica, foliis quaternis trigonis ciliatis, floribus ventricosis glabris. _Thunb. Prod. Cap. p. 71._ [Illustration: _N^o. 350_] Of the many new Heaths which have been introduced within these few years, none have excited greater admiration than the present one; its blossoms, though they cannot boast the grandeur or richness of colour so strikingly displayed in the _cerinthoides_, and some others, please more on a near inspection, they have indeed a delicacy and beauty which are indescribable; we have given to it the English name of Porcelain Heath, as the flowers have somewhat the appearance of porcelain, or enamel. This species has been introduced from the Cape, since the publication of the _Hortus Kewensis_; we saw it in blossom many years since, in the Royal Garden at Kew; several varieties of it have been raised from Cape seeds by Mr. LODDIGES, Nurseryman, at Hackney, differing in the hairiness of their leaves, size and colour of their blossoms; but the best variety we have seen is the one here represented. In point of form the blossoms resemble those of the _ampullacea_, but they are not so large, and have no viscidity; the stigma is enclosed within the mouth of the flower, and the peduncles are usually naked; in some very luxuriant specimens we have observed a scale or two on them. It is with Heaths, in some respects, as it is with fruit trees: one season they will produce blossoms most abundantly, they seem indeed to overblow themselves, the next few appear; in different years the blossoms of the same heath will vary also considerably in size. The _ventricosa_ is a free blower, and will in general produce flowers in abundance, for two or three months, from June to September. Those who possess the knack of striking heaths, raise it by cuttings without much difficulty. [351] SAXIFRAGA MUTATA. SAFFRON-COLOUR'D SAXIFRAGE. _Class and Order._ DECANDRIA DIGYNIA. _Generic Character._ _Calyx_ 5-partitus. _Corolla_ 5-petala. _Caps._ 2-rostris 1-locularis polysperma. _Specific Character and Synonyms._ SAXIFRAGA _mutata_ foliis radicalibus aggregatis lingulatis cartilagineo-serratis, caule racemoso folioso, calyce villoso et viscido. _Linn. Syst. Vegetab. ed. 14. Murr. p. 411. Jacq. Ic. Pl. rar. Fasc. 9._ [Illustration: _N^o. 351_] LINNÆUS has arranged several distinct species of Saxifrage under the _Saxyfraga Cotyledon_, but very properly separates this; though in the general form of its foliage it is as nearly related to it as most of the others; from four of them it is indeed perfectly distinct, instead of the sawed cartilaginous edge, it has only fine soft hairs, more especially towards the base; towards the extremity there is some appearance of little teeth, but widely differing from those of the others. The whole plant is covered with viscid hairs; the stalk about a foot high, is much branched; but the great peculiarity of this plant consists in its flowers, the petals being long, narrow, and pointed, and of a saffron colour, of a deeper tint when they first open, and gradually changing to a pale yellow; the beauty of the flowers is heightened by a glandular substance in the centre of each, which when the flower expands is of a bright purple colour. This rare species of Saxifrage is a native of the Alps of Switzerland and Italy; we raised it with difficulty from seeds sent us by Mr. DAVAL, of Orbe, in Switzerland; it was three years before the plants flowered; those now in bloom in my garden, June 15, bid fair to produce seeds in abundance; the plant may also be produced from offsets, in the same way as the _Saxifraga Cotyledon_, vulgarly called _Pyramidal Sedum_, and requires a similar treatment; though an Alpine plant, it must be sheltered from much wet and severe frosts. Baron HALLER describes it with spots on the petals; those certainly did not exist on our plants. [352] OENOTHERA PURPUREA. PURPLE OENOTHERA. _Class and Order._ OCTANDRIA MONOGYNIA. _Generic Character._ _Cal._ 4-fidus. _Petala_ 4. _Caps._ cylindrica infera. _Sem._ nuda. _Specific Character and Synonyms._ OENOTHERA _purpurea_ foliis ovato-lanceolatis glaucescentibus integerrimis, capsulis sessilibus, stigmate atro-purpureo. [Illustration: _N^o. 352_] The species of Oenothera here figured is the one we mentioned in treating of the _rosea_, a very ornamental species, introduced to the Royal Garden at Kew, from the western coast of North-America, in 1791.[4] We have given to it the name of _purpurea_, it being the only one in our gardens with purple flowers. It is distinguished by three principal characters, the glaucous appearance of its foliage, the purple hue of its blossoms, and the dark colour of its stigma. It flowers during the months of July and August, and ripens its seeds in September; is an annual of ready growth, and worthy of being more generally introduced to the flower-garden; its seeds should be sown in the spring, with other tender annuals, and the seedlings when of a proper age planted out singly in the open border, where they will acquire the height of two feet, and produce abundance of blossoms which, like those of the _rosea_, open during the day as well as in the evening. [353] MAHERNIA INCISA. CUT-LEAV'D MAHERNIA. _Class and Order._ PENTANDRIA PENTAGYNIA. _Generic Character._ _Calix_ 5-dentatus. _Petala_ 5. _Nect._ 5 obcordata filamentis supposita. _Capsula_ 5-locularis. _Specific Character._ MAHERNIA _incisa_ caule hispidulo, foliis lanceolatis incisis, stipulis integerrimis. [Illustration: _N^o. 353_] In point of size and mode of growth, this beautiful species comes near to the _pinnata_ already figured in this work; but differs essentially in the singular hispidity of its stalks, the form of its leaves, and the colour of its flowers. The stalks to the naked eye discover a manifest roughness, a magnifying glass shews this roughness to be of a singular kind, that they are beset on every side with little protuberances, from whence issue tufts of pellucid hairs, and here and there a single hair is discoverable with a small red viscid globule at its extremity; a portion of the stalk, when highly magnified, somewhat resembles that of the creeping Cereus. The leaves, which are not so manifestly hairy as the stalk and calyces, are deeply jagged on the edges, and bear some little affinity in their appearance to those of the _Pelargonium tricolor_. The flowers, when in bud, are of the richest crimson imaginable; as they open they incline to a deep orange, and finally become of a yellowish hue. As this plant produces abundance of blossoms, they may be seen in all their states during most of the Summer and Autumnal months. The plant from whence our drawing was taken, flowered this Summer with Mr. COLVILL, Nurseryman, King's-Road, it requires the same treatment as the _pinnata_, is probably a native of the same country, and may be propagated by cuttings in the same manner. [354] MIMIMULUS AURANTIACUS. ORANGE MONKEY-FLOWER. _Class and Order._ DIDYNAMIA ANGIOSPERMIA. _Generic Character._ _Calyx_ 4-dentatus prismaticus. _Cor._ ringens: labio superiore lateribus replicato. _Caps._ 2-locularis polysperma. _Specific Character._ MIMULUS _aurantiacus_ caule erecto fruticoso tereti, foliis ovato-lanceolatis obtusiusculis. [Illustration: _N^o. 354_] The present species of _Mimulus_, equal in point of shew to most of the inhabitants of our greenhouses, to which situation it is adapted, flowered this Summer with Mr. COLVILL, Nurseryman, King's-Road. Stalk about three feet high, much branched, shrubby, round, the young wood green, with a tinge of purple toward the lower part of each joint, slightly viscid, as it becomes older changing to a light brown colour, and discovering manifest fissures; branches alternately opposite, flower-bearing quite to the base; leaves opposite, sessile, slightly connate, ovato-lanceolate, somewhat blunt at the extremity, this bluntness is particularly apparent when contrasted with a leaf of the _ringens_, toothed or slightly sawed on the edge, smooth, veiny; flowers inodorous, large, nearly twice the size of those of the _ringens_, uniformly pale orange, growing in pairs from the alæ of the leaves, standing on footstalks about half the length of the calyx; calyx five-angled and five-toothed, tube of the flower within the calyx, narrow, cylindrical, pale yellow, bent a little downward, gradually expanding, and dividing into two lips, the upper lip divided into two, the lower lip into three segments, all of them irregular, the two uppermost very much so; at the base of the middle segment of the lower lip are two prominent ridges, of a somewhat deeper colour; stamina four, two long, two short; antheræ deep orange, cruciform, within the flower; stigma white, two-lip'd, lips closed or expanded according to its age; style filiform; germen oblong; at the base of the germen is a gland of considerable size which secretes much honey. This plant flowers during most of the Summer, and is increased by cuttings. We know not with certainty of what country it is a native. [355] OENOTHERA PUMILA. DWARF OENOTHERA. _Class and Order._ OCTANDRIA MONOGYNIA. _Generic Character._ _Cal._ 4-fidus. _Petala_ 4. _Caps._ cylindrica infera. _Sem._ nuda. _Specific Character and Synonyms._ OENOTHERA _pumila_ foliis lanceolatis obtusis glabris subpetiolatis, caulibus prostratis, capsulis acutangulis. _Linn. Syst. Vegetab. ed. 14. Murr. p. 358. Ait. Kew. v. 2. p. 4._ OENOTHERA foliis radicalibus ovatis caulinis lanceolatis obtusis, capsulis ovatis obtusis. _Mill. Ic. t. 188._ LYSIMACHIA siliquosa glabra minor mariana angustioribus foliis. _Pluk. Mant. 123._ [Illustration: _N^o. 355_] From all the species of Oenothera with yellow flowers hitherto introduced to this country, the present one is distinguished by the inferiority of its size; in its most luxuriant state it rarely exceeds a foot in height, and as it commonly grows it is far more humble: from a perennial root it sends out many flowering stems, which are productive of blossoms in regular succession from April to July: these are open in the morning as well as in the evening, which renders the plant more ornamental and desirable: for the border of a small garden, or for rock-work, it is extremely suitable, if not so shewy as some others; it is very hardy, of ready growth, not apt to encroach, flowers during most of the summer months, and is readily propagated by seeds, cuttings, or dividing of the roots in autumn. Is a native of North-America, and was cultivated here by Mr. MILLER in 1757. _Ait. Kew._ The stalks cannot be considered as prostrate, though LINNÆUS describes them as such; _adscendentibus_ would be a more appropriate term. [356] ERICA MASSONI. MASSON'S HEATH. _Class and Order._ OCTANDRIA MONOGYNIA. _Generic Character._ _Cal._ 4-phyllus. _Cor._ 4-fida. _Filamenta_ receptaculo inserta. _Antheræ_ bifidæ. _Caps._ 4-locularis. _Specific Character and Synonyms._ ERICA _Massoni_ antheris muticis inclusis, corollis cylindricis grossis, floribus capitatis, foliis octofariis imbricatis pubescentibus. _Linn. Suppl. p. 221. Ait. Kew. v. 2. p. 23._ ERICA _Massoni_ foliis quaternis oblongis serratis villosis, floribus cylindricis viscosis. _Thunb. Prod. Cap. p. 71._ [Illustration: _N^o. 356_] This very magnificent African Heath is first described in the _Suppl. Pl._ of the younger LINNÆUS, and named in honour of Mr. MASSON, whose exertions at the Cape, where he resided many years as collector of the natural productions of that fertile spot, have so eminently contributed to render the royal collection at Kew, in this tribe of plants especially, rich in the extreme. This Heath grows to a considerable height, and becomes much branched, the branches are long and upright, covered closely with numerous hoary leaves, nearly cylindrical, most of these terminate in a large umbel of flowers, which continue a long while in bloom, and are so extremely viscous that scarcely a winged insect can settle on them and escape with its life; the formidable wasp sometimes becomes its victim, as we once had an opportunity of seeing. When the _Hort. Kew._ was first published, this species had not flowered with Mr. AITON, it has since done so in many collections near town, and no where in greater perfection than at Messrs. LEE and KENNEDY's, Hammersmith, on some one or other of whose plants blossoms may be seen during most of the summer. It is raised from cuttings with extreme difficulty, is not so easily kept as some others, and is more susceptible of injury from moisture. [357] BRIZA MAXIMA. GREAT QUAKING GRASS. _Class and Order._ TRIANDRIA DIGYNIA. _Generic Character._ _Cal._ 2-valvis, multiflorus. _Spicula_ disticha: valvulis cordatis, obtusis: interiore minuta. _Specific Character and Synonyms._ BRIZA _maxima_ spiculis cordatis, flosculis septendecim. _Linn. Syst. Veget. ed. 14. Murr. p. 115. Ait. Kew. v. 1. p. 103._ GRAMEN tremulum maximum. _Bauh. Pin. 2._ PHALARIS pratensis altera. _Pearle Grasse. Ger. emac. p. 87. f. 3._ [Illustration: _N^o. 357_] The Grasses are in general more regarded for utility than ornament, yet in the latter point of view many of them have engaged the attention of the curious, and long held a place in the flower-garden, to which they have a twofold claim, as they not only decorate the garden when fresh, but the mantle-shelf when dry; to these purposes the present species of Briza has long been applied: JOHNSON tells us, in his time, 1633, "it was sowen yearlely in many of the London gardens." This species, a native of Spain and Italy, blossoms in June and July, and ripens its seeds in August. Where it has once seeded it comes up spontaneously, without the trouble of sowing it; autumnal seedlings make the strongest plants, they are liable however to be cut off in very severe seasons; should that happen, sow more seed in the spring with your other annuals. [358] ERICA BACCANS. ARBUTUS-FLOWERED HEATH. _Class and Order._ OCTANDRIA MONOGYNIA. _Generic Character._ _Cal._ 4-phyllus. _Cor._ 4-fida. _Filamenta_ receptaculo inserta. _Antheræ_ apice bifidæ pertusæ. _Caps._ 4-locularis. 4-valvis polysperma. _Specific Character and Synonyms._ ERICA _baccans_ antheris cristatis inclusis, corollis globoso-campanulatis calyce colorato inclusis, foliis imbricatis. _Linn. Mant. p. 233._ ERICA _baccans_ antheris cristatis, corollis globoso-campanulatis tectis, stylo incluso, foliis ternis imbricatis. _Linn. Syst. Veget. ed. 14. Murr. p. 366. Ait. Kew. v. 2. p. 18._ ERICA _baccans_ cristata foliis quaternis linearibus serrulatis, floribus umbellatis calyce ovato æquante. _Thunb. Prod. p. 74._ ERICA Africana glabra fruticosa arbuti flore. _Seb. Mus. 1. p. 32. t. 21. f. 3._ [Illustration: _N^o. 358_] SEBA, a Dutch writer, appears first to have noticed this Heath; he figures it in his Museum, and distinguishes it by the name of Arbutus-flowered, which Mr. AITON has retained. This very elegant and ornamental species grows to a considerable height, and in favourable situations produces abundance of flowers early in the summer, which are remarkable, though not peculiarly so, for being enveloped with a calyx of same colour. It is a native of the Cape, and was introduced by Mr. MASSON in 1774[5]. Is raised from seeds, which it ripens with us more freely than most of the African Heaths, a fortunate circumstance, as it is scarcely possible to strike its cuttings. Seedling plants rarely flower till they are three years old. [359] CONVOLVULUS ALTHÆOIDES. SILKY-LEAVED CONVOLVULUS. _Class and Order._ PENTANDRIA MONOGYNIA. _Generic Character._ _Cor._ campanulata plicata. _Stigmata_ 2. _Caps._ 2-locularis: loculis dispermis. _Specific Character and Synonyms._ CONVOLVULUS _althæoides_ foliis cordatis sinuatis sericeis: lobis repandis; pedunculis bifloris. _Linn. Syst. Vegetab. ed. 14. Murr. p. 202. Ait. Kew. v. 1. p. 211. var. [Greek: b]._ CONVOLVULUS argenteus Althææ folio._ Bauh. Pin. p. 295._ CONVOLVULUS Althææ folio. _Clus. Hist. p. xlix. fig._ PAPAVER cornutum luteum minus. _Ger. Herb. p. 294. f. 4._ CONVOLVULUS argenteus elegantissimus foliis tenuiter incisis. _Tournef. Inst. 85._ [Illustration: _N^o. 359_] The name of _Althæoides_ and the description of LINNÆUS accord much better with the figure of this plant, as given by CLUSIUS, than with the plant itself as cultivated in our gardens: whether the foliage of our plant becomes smaller and more finely divided by cultivation; whether it be a distinct species, as MILLER affirms, or a permanent variety, as Mr. AITON makes it, we have not been able satisfactorily to ascertain; the former gives no description of the radical leaves of his _elegantissimus_, and we have not found in any of our gardens a variety different from the one here figured. This species of Convolvulus, though cultivated here by J. TRADESCANT in 1656, is far from being common, which is the more surprising, as the plant is easy of culture and productive of flowers at once large and beautiful, and peculiarly interesting from the extreme variableness of its silky foliage, expanding into the most elegant forms imaginable. Mr. STEVENS, of Camerton-House, near Bath, informs me that it grows abundantly on the mountains near Victri, southeast of Naples, and in the Isle of Capri, mixed with _Convolvulus Cneorum_, _Lithospermum fruticosum_, &c. and in the adjacent islands and continent, forming a beautiful ornament to the shrubs it entwines: CLUSIUS observed it in Spain and Portugal. It flowers with us in June and July, and is increased without difficulty by parting its roots, which are of the creeping kind, in spring or autumn. It is usually kept in the greenhouse, but will succeed very well in the open border, guarding it against the unusual severity of weather. [360] HIBISCUS SPECIOSUS. SUPERB HIBISCUS. _Class and Order._ MONADELPHIA POLYANDRIA. _Generic Character._ _Cal._ 2-plex: exterior polyphyllus aut multifidus. _Caps._ 5-valvis, 5-locularis: loculis polyspermis ramis 1-spermis. _Specific Character and Synonyms._ HIBISCUS _Speciosus_ foliis glabris palmatis: laciniis lanceolatis serratis, caule pedunculis calicibusque lævibus. _Ait. Hort. Kew. 2. p. 456. Linn. Syst. Nat. ed. Gmel. p. 1063._ [Illustration: _N^o. 360_] Those who "admire Nature's clocks more than her watches," will view, we presume, with some pleasure our representation of this very superb species of Hibiscus, a native of Carolina, and cultivated here by Dr. JOHN FOTHERGILL, in 1778. This species is altogether herbaceous, and from a perennial root yearly throws up a stem to the height of many feet, clothed with foliage of a beautiful form and smoothness, and supporting at its summit several flowers, distinguished for their grandeur and richness of colour; these usually blossom in August, and if the plant be kept in the stove, as it most commonly is, are followed by ripe seeds, by which it is most commonly propagated. In the _Hort. Kew._ it is marked as a greenhouse plant; it may no doubt be preserved in the greenhouse; there is even no impediment to its growing in the open border, if placed in a warm and sheltered situation; and the only motive for keeping it in the stove is its being found to flower there more advantageously, and to ripen its seeds with more certainty. INDEX. In which the Latin Names of the Plants contained in the _Tenth Volume_ are alphabetically arranged. _Pl._ 338 Allamanda cathartica. 343 Antholyza Cunonia. 339 Arum trilobatum. 344 Aspalathus pedunculata. 357 Briza maxima. 348 Calceolaria Fothergillii. 333 Cerinthe major. 327 Chrysanthemum indicum. 359 Convolvulus althæoides. 358 Erica baccans. 356 ---- Massoni. 342 ---- persoluta. 350 ---- ventricosa. 360 Hibiscus speciosus. 334 Hypericum monogynum. 325 Justicia nasuta. 331 Kalmia angustifolia. 336 Lotus hirsutus. 353 Mahernia incisa. 326 Mesembryanthemum viridiflorum. 354 Mimulus aurantiacus. 332 Oenothera fruticosa. 355 ---- pumila. 352 ---- purpurea. 347 ---- rosea. 329 Ononis natrix. 335 ---- rotundifolia. 340 Polygala Heisteria. 345 ---- bracteolata. 346 Protea mellifera. 337 Prunella grandiflora. 351 Saxifraga mutata. 341 Scilla amæna. 330 Sida Cristata. 349 Solanum laciniatum. 328 Trifolium incarnatum. INDEX. In which the English Names of the Plants contained in the _Tenth Volume_ are alphabetically arranged. _Pl._ 338 Allamanda willow-leaved. 343 Antholyza scarlet-flowered. 339 Arum three-lobed. 344 Aspalathus small-leaved. 336 Bird's-foot Trefoil hairy. 327 Chrysanthemum indian. 359 Convolvulus silky-leaved. 326 Fig-marigold green-flowered. 342 Heath blush-flowered. 350 ---- porcelain. 358 ---- Arbutus-leaved. 356 ---- Masson's. 360 Hibiscus superb. 333 Honey-wort great. 325 Justicia dichotomous. 331 Kalmia narrow-leaved. 353 Mahernia cut-leaved. 340 Milkwort heath-leaved. 345 ---- spear-leaved. 354 Monkey-flower orange. 349 Nightshade cut-leaved. 355 Oenothera dwarf. 332 ---- shrubby. 347 ---- rose-coloured. 352 ---- purple. 346 Protea honey-bearing. 357 Quaking grass great. 329 Rest-harrow yellow-flowered. 335 ---- round-leaved. 351 Saxifrage saffron-coloured. 337 Self-heal great-flowered. 330 Sida crested. 348 Slipper-wort Fothergill's. 341 Squill Byzantine. 334 St. John's-wort Chinese. 328 Trefoil crimson. INDEX. In which the _Latin Names_ of the Plants contained in the first _Ten Volumes_ of the BOTANICAL MAGAZINE are alphabetically arranged. _Vol._|_Pag._ 4 | 134 Adonis vernalis. 9 | 295 Agrostemma Cœli rosa. 1 | 24 ---- coronaria. 5 | 173 Aitonia capensis. 10 | 338 Allamanda cathartica. 7 | 251 Allium descendens. 4 | 125 Alstrœmeria Ligtu. 4 | 139 ---- Pelegrina. 4 | 126 Alyssum deltoideum. 3 | 101 ---- halimifolium. 5 | 159 ---- saxatile. 4 | 130 ---- utriculatum. 7 | 239 Amaryllis Atamasco. 9 | 305 ---- equestris. 2 | 47 ---- formosissima. 9 | 290 ---- lutea. 9 | 294 ---- sarniensis. 4 | 129 ---- vittata. 5 | 161 Amygdalus nana. 9 | 319 Anagallis Monelli. 1 | 10 Anemone Hepatica. 4 | 123 ---- hortensis. 2 | 54 ---- sylvestris. 6 | 207 Antirrhinum alpinum. 3 | 99 ---- purpureum. 6 | 200 ---- sparteum. 3 | 74 ---- triste. 9 | 324 ---- triphyllum. 9 | 318 Anthericum Liliastrum. 10 | 343 Antholyza Cunonia. 3 | 108 Anthyllis tetraphylla. 8 | 280 Apocynum androsæmifolium. 7 | 246 Aquilegia canadensis. 7 | 226 Arabis alpina. 7 | 243 Argemone mexicana. 10 | 339 Arum trilobatum. 10 | 344 Aspalathus pedunculata. 6 | 199 Aster alpinus. 1 | 33 ---- tenellus. 5 | 180 Azalea nudiflora, var. coccinea. 7 | 228 Bellis perennis, var. major fl. pl. 8 | 276 Blitum virgatum. 8 | 274 Borbonia crenata. 10 | 357 Briza maxima. 1 | 34 Browallia elata. 7 | 217 Buchnera viscosa. 5 | 174 Buddlea globosa. 5 | 153 Bulbocodium vernum. 1 | 17 Cactus flagelliformis. 10 | 348 Calceolaria Fothergillii. 2 | 41 ---- pinnata. 4 | 117 Campanula carpatica. 7 | 252 ---- grandiflora. 3 | 102 ---- Speculum. 2 | 42 Camellia japonica. 9 | 291 Capparis spinosa. 3 | 107 Cassia Chamæcrista. 4 | 131 Catesbæa spinosa. 9 | 293 Catananche cærulea. 6 | 210 Celsia linearis. 2 | 62 Centaurea glastifolia. 3 | 77 ---- montana. 10 | 333 Cerinthe major. 5 | 166 Cheiranthus maritimus. 6 | 195 ---- mutabilis. 7 | 233 Chironia baccifera. 2 | 37 ---- frutescens. 10 | 327 Chrysanthemum indicum. 7 | 249 Cineraria Amelloides. 2 | 53 ---- lanata. 8 | 264 Cistus formosus. 2 | 43 ---- incanus. 4 | 112 Cistus ladaniferus. 2 | 65 Clematis integrifolia. 3 | 81 Colutea arborescens. 6 | 181 ---- frutescens. 10 | 359 Convolvulus althæoides. 9 | 289 ---- linearis. 6 | 188 ---- Nil. 4 | 113 ---- purpureus. 1 | 27 ---- tricolor. 5 | 156 Coreopsis verticillata. 1 | 13 Coronilla glauca. 6 | 185 ---- valentina. 8 | 258 ---- varia. 9 | 321 Cotyledon orbiculata. 1 | 35 Crepis barbata. 2 | 45 Crocus vernus. 1 | 4 Cyclamen Coum. 2 | 44 ---- persicum. 1 | 7 Cynoglossum Omphalodes. 6 | 192 Cypripedium acaule. 6 | 216 ---- album. 8 | 271 Cyrtanthus angustifolius. 5 | 176 Cytisus Laburnum. 8 | 255 ---- sessilifolius. 5 | 147 Dais cotinifolia. 9 | 313 Daphne Cneorum. 6 | 207 Dianthus barbatus. 2 | 39 ---- Caryophyllus, var. 1 | 25 ---- chinensis. 9 | 297 ---- superbus. 8 | 273 Diosma uniflora. 7 | 218 Disandra prostrata. 1 | 12 Dodecatheon Meadia. 5 | 170 Draba aizoides. 6 | 214 Dracocephalum denticulatum. 5 | 152 Epidendrum cochleatum. 3 | 76 Epilobium angustissimum. 9 | 303 Erica ampullacea. 10 | 358 ---- baccans. 7 | 220 ---- cerinthoides. 6 | 189 ---- grandiflora. 1 | 11 ---- herbacea. 10 | 356 ---- Massoni. 10 | 342 ---- persoluta. 10 | 350 ---- ventricosa. 9 | 310 Erinus alpinus. 1 | 5 Erythronium Dens Canis. 8 | 261 Erodium incarnatum. 7 | 241 Fagonia cretica. 4 | 144 Ferraria undulata. 2 | 63 Fragaria monophylla. 6 | 194 Fritillaria imperialis. 3 | 97 Fuchsia coccinea. 7 | 232 Fumaria cava. 5 | 179 ---- glauca. 7 | 231 Fumaria solida. 9 | 314 Genista triquetra. 2 | 52 Gentiana acaulis. 6 | 203 Geranium angulatum. 6 | 206 ---- anemonefolium. 2 | 56 ---- lanceolatum. 1 | 20 ---- peltatum. 2 | 55 ---- striatum. 1 | 18 ---- Reichardi. 3 | 95 ---- Radula. 3 | 86 Gladiolus communis. 4 | 135 ---- cardinalis. 8 | 272 ---- tristis. 8 | 263 Glycine bimaculata. 8 | 270 ---- coccinea. 8 | 268 ---- rubicunda. 9 | 300 Gnaphalium eximium. 8 | 287 Goodenia lævigata. 3 | 90 Gorteria rigens. 8 | 282 Hedysarum obscurum. 7 | 227 Helianthus multiflorus. 4 | 141 Heliotropium peruvianum. 1 | 3 Helleborus hyemalis. 2 | 72 ---- lividus. 1 | 8 ---- niger. 1 | 19 Hemerocallis flava. 2 | 64 ---- fulva. 9 | 299 Hermannia alnifolia. 9 | 307 ---- althæifolia. 9 | 304 ---- lavandulifolia. 5 | 158 Hibiscus Rosa sinensis. 10 | 360 ---- speciosus. 3 | 83 ---- syriacus. 6 | 209 ---- Trionum. 5 | 157 Hyacinthus botryoides. 4 | 133 ---- comosus. 4 | 122 ---- racemosus. 3 | 87 Hyoscyamus aureus. 4 | 137 Hypericum balearicum. 5 | 146 ---- calycinum. 5 | 178 ---- Coris. 10 | 334 ---- monogynum. 4 | 124 Iberis gibraltarica. 3 | 106 ---- umbellata. 6 | 198 Indigofera candicans. 7 | 221 Ipomœa coccinea. 7 | 244 ---- Quamoclit. 2 | 61 Iris ochroleuca. 1 | 1 ---- persica. 1 | 9 ---- pumila. 5 | 168 ---- pavonia. 2 | 50 ---- sibirica. 2 | 58 ---- spuria. 3 | 91 Iris susiana. 6 | 187 ---- sambucina. 1 | 16 ---- variegata. 1 | 21 ---- versicolor. 8 | 265 Ixia Bulbocodium. 5 | 171 ---- chinensis. 6 | 184 ---- crocata. 4 | 127 ---- flexuosa. 8 | 256 ---- longiflora. 5 | 169 Ixora coccinea. 1 | 31 Jasminum officinale. 8 | 285 ---- odoratissimum. 10 | 325 Justicia nasuta. 10 | 331 Kalmia angustifolia. 5 | 177 ---- glauca. 4 | 138 ---- hirsuta. 5 | 175 ---- latifolia. 3 | 82 Lachenalia tricolor. 5 | 172 Lamium Orvala. 3 | 96 Lantana aculeata. 8 | 253 Lathyrus articulatus. 2 | 60 ---- odoratus. 4 | 115 ---- sativus. 3 | 100 ---- tingitanus. 4 | 111 ---- tuberosus. 4 | 109 Lavatera trimestris. 2 | 46 Leucojum vernum. 1 | 36 Lilium bulbiferum. 1 | 30 ---- chalcedonicum. 8 | 259 ---- Catesbæi. 8 | 278 ---- candidum. 4 | 116 Limodorum tuberosum. 7 | 234 Linum arboreum. 9 | 312 ---- flavum. 8 | 275 Liriodendron Tulipifera. 9 | 325 Lobelia Cardinalis. 7 | 225 ---- surinamensis. 8 | 254 Lopezia racemosa. 10 | 336 Lotus hirsutus. 3 | 79 ---- jacobæus. 5 | 151 ---- tetragonolobus. 4 | 140 Lupinus luteus. 6 | 202 ---- perennis. 7 | 223 Lychnis coronata. 8 | 257 ---- chalcedonica. 3 | 104 Lysimachia bulbifera. 10 | 353 Mahernia incisa. 8 | 277 ---- pinnata. 9 | 322 Manulea tomentosa. 9 | 301 Melianthus minor. 6 | 208 Melissa grandiflora. 8 | 262 Mesembry^m. aureum. 2 | 70 ---- barbatum. 2 | 59 ---- bicolorum. 1 | 32 ---- dolabriforme. 2 | 67 ---- pinnatifidum. 10 | 326 ---- viridiflorum. 8 | 260 Metrosideros citrina. 7 | 219 Michauxia campanuloides. 9 | 302 Mimosa myrtifolia. 4 | 110 ---- verticillata. 10 | 354 Mimulus aurantiacus. 8 | 283 ---- ringens. 5 | 145 Monarda fistulosa, var. 3 | 73 Monsonia speciosa. 7 | 250 Myrtus tomentosa. 6 | 193 Narcissus angustifolius. 6 | 197 ---- biflorus. 3 | 88 ---- Bulbocodium. 4 | 121 ---- incomparabilis. 1 | 15 ---- Jonquilla. 2 | 51 ---- major. 1 | 6 ---- minor. 3 | 78 ---- odorus. 2 | 48 ---- triandrus. 1 | 22 Nigella damascena. 10 | 332 Oenothera fruticosa. 10 | 347 ---- rosea. 10 | 352 ---- purpurea. 10 | 355 ---- pumila. 9 | 317 Ononis fruticosa. 10 | 329 ---- Natrix. 10 | 335 ---- rotundifolia. 9 | 298 Origanum Dictamnus. 6 | 190 Ornithogalum aureum. 8 | 269 ---- nutans. 9 | 306 Othonna pectinata. 7 | 237 Oxalis caprina. 5 | 155 ---- versicolor. 2 | 57 Papaver orientale. 9 | 292 Passerina grandiflora. 2 | 66 Passiflora alata. 1 | 28 ---- cærulea. 8 | 288 ---- ciliata. 3 | 103 Pelargonium acetosum. 5 | 148 ---- betulinum. 6 | 201 ---- bicolor. 5 | 165 ---- cordifolium. 9 | 315 ---- ceratophyllum. 9 | 309 ---- echinatum. 4 | 143 ---- glutinosum. 4 | 136 ---- tetragonum. 7 | 240 ---- tricolor. 5 | 163 Phlox divaricata. 7 | 224 Phylica ericoides. 7 | 230 Plumbago rosea. 8 | 279 Plumeria rubra. 10 | 345 Polygala bracteolata. 9 | 316 ---- chamæbuxus. 10 | 340 ---- Heisteria. 6 | 213 Polygonum orientale. 8 | 286 Portlandia grandiflora. 3 | 75 Potentilla grandiflora. 7 | 229 Primula acaulis, fl. pl. carn. 6 | 191 ---- marginata. 1 | 14 ---- villosa. 10 | 346 Protea mellifera. 10 | 337 Prunella grandiflora. 5 | 160 Pulmonaria virginica. 8 | 267 Pyrus spectabilis. 6 | 204 Ranunculus aconitifolius. 6 | 215 ---- acris, florepleno. 8 | 266 ---- amplexicaulis. 5 | 164 ---- gramineus. 1 | 29 Reseda odorata. 9 | 311 Robinia hispida. 2 | 69 ---- Rosa muscosa. 8 | 284 ---- semperflorens. 4 | 132 Rubus arcticus. 9 | 323 ---- odoratus. 1 | 2 Rudbeckia purpurea. 6 | 182 Salvia aurea. 5 | 162 Sanguinaria canadensis. 5 | 154 Saponaria Ocymoides. 6 | 196 Saxifraga crassifolia. 10 | 351 ---- mutata. 3 | 92 ---- sarmentosa. 7 | 247 Scabiosa atropurpurea. 10 | 341 Scilla amæna. 4 | 128 ---- campanulata. 4 | 142 Scorzonera tingitana. 4 | 118 Sedum Anacampseros. 6 | 211 ---- populifolium. 6 | 186 Selago ovata. 2 | 68 Sempervivum arachnoideum. 3 | 93 ---- monanthes. 9 | 296 Sempervivum tortuosum. 7 | 238 Senecio elegans. 10 | 230 Sida cristata. 4 | 114 Silene pendula. 3 | 94 Sisyrinchium iridioides. 5 | 167 Sophora tetraptera. 10 | 349 Solanum laciniatum. 2 | 49 Soldanella alpina. 3 | 85 Spartium junceum. 3 | 80 Spigelia marilandica. 1 | 26 Stapelia variegata. 2 | 71 Statice sinuata. 4 | 119 Strelitzia Reginæ. 7 | 222 Struthiola erecta. 6 | 183 Syringa vulgaris. 5 | 150 Tagetes patula. 6 | 212 Tanacetum flabelliforme. 7 | 245 Teucrium latifolium. 3 | 105 Tradescantia virginica. 10 | 328 Trifolium incarnatum. 2 | 40 Trillium sessile. 7 | 235 Trollius asiaticus. 1 | 23 Tropæolum majus. 3 | 98 ---- minus. 8 | 281 Turnera angustifolia. 3 | 84 Tussilago alpina. 7 | 236 Verbascum Myconi. 9 | 308 Verbena Aubletia. 7 | 242 Veronica decussata. 2 | 38 Viburnum Tinus. 7 | 248 Vinca rosea. 3 | 89 Viola pedata. 5 | 149 Zinnia multiflora. INDEX. In which the _English Names_ of the Plants contained in the first _Ten Volumes_ of the BOTANICAL MAGAZINE are alphabetically arranged. _Vol._|_Pag._ 4 | 134 Adonis spring. 5 | 173 Aitonia cape. 10 | 338 Allamanda willow-leaved. 5 | 161 Almond dwarf. 4 | 125 Alstrœmeria striped-flowered. 4 | 139 ---- spotted flowered. 4 | 130 Alyssum bladder-podded. 4 | 126 ---- purple. 3 | 101 ---- sweet. 5 | 159 ---- yellow. 9 | 305 Amaryllis Barbadoes. 9 | 294 ---- Guernsey. 2 | 47 ---- Jacobean. 4 | 129 ---- superb. 9 | 290 ---- yellow. 2 | 54 Anemone Snow-drop. 4 | 123 ---- star. 9 | 318 Anthericum Savoy. 10 | 343 Antholyza scarlet-flowered. 8 | 267 Apple tree Chinese. 5 | 174 Archangel balm-leav'd. 10 | 339 Arum three-lobed 10 | 344 Aspalathus small-leaved. 6 | 199 Aster alpine. 1 | 33 ---- bristly-leaved. 5 | 180 Azalea scarlet. 6 | 208 Balm great-flowered. 4 | 117 Bell-flower Carpatian. 7 | 252 ---- great-flowered. 4 | 113 Bindweed purple. 6 | 181 Bladder-senna scarlet. 3 | 81 ---- common. 8 | 276 Blite strawberry. 3 | 77 Blue-bottle greater. 8 | 274 Borbonia heart-leaved. 4 | 132 Bramble dwarf. 3 | 85 Broom Spanish. 1 | 34 Browallia tall. 7 | 217 Buchnera clammy. 5 | 174 Buddlea round-headed. 5 | 153 Bulbocodium vernal. 2 | 42 Camellia rose. 4 | 124 Candy-tuft Gibraltar. 3 | 106 ---- purple. 9 | 291 Caper Shrub. 3 | 107 Cassia dwarf. 9 | 293 Catananche blue. 4 | 114 Catchfly pendulous. 4 | 131 Catesbæa thorny. 6 | 210 Celsia linear-leaved. 2 | 43 Centaurea woad-leaved. 1 | 17 Cereus creeping. 7 | 233 Chironia berry-bearing. 2 | 37 ---- shrubby. 10 | 327 Chrysanthemum indian. 7 | 249 Cineraria blue-flowered. 2 | 53 ---- woolly. 8 | 264 Cistus beautiful. 4 | 112 ---- gum. 2 | 43 ---- hoary, or rose. 2 | 65 Clematis, or Virgin's-bower, entire-leaved. 1 | 24 Cockle rose. 9 | 295 ---- smooth-leaved. 3 | 84 Colts-foot alpine. 7 | 246 Columbine Canadian. 6 | 188 Convolvulus azure. 9 | 289 ---- narrow-leaved. 1 | 27 ---- small. 10 | 359 ---- silky-leaved. 5 | 156 Coreopsis whorled. 3 | 86 Corn-flag common. 8 | 272 ---- square-leaved. 4 | 135 ---- superb. 8 | 258 Coronilla purple. 6 | 185 ---- rue-leaved. 1 | 13 ---- sea-green. 6 | 203 Crane's-bill angular-stalked. 5 | 148 ---- birch-leaved. 4 | 143 ---- clammy. 8 | 261 ---- flesh-coloured. 5 | 165 ---- heart-leaved. 9 | 315 ---- horn leaved. 3 | 103 ---- sorrel. 6 | 201 ---- two-coloured. 7 | 240 ---- three-coloured. 1 | 35 Crepis bearded. 2 | 45 Crocus spring. 5 | 164 Crow-foot grass-leaved. 6 | 204 ---- mountain. 8 | 266 ---- plantain-leaved. 6 | 215 ---- upright double. 6 | 194 Crown imperial. 9 | 300 Cudweed giant. 1 | 4 Cyclamen round-leaved. 2 | 44 ---- Persian. 8 | 271 Cyrtanthus narrow-leaved. 8 | 255 Cytisus common. 2 | 51 Daffodil great. 1 | 6 ---- lesser. 4 | 121 ---- peerless. 2 | 48 ---- reflexed. 5 | 147 Dais cotinus-leaved. 7 | 228 Daisy great double. 9 | 313 Daphne trailing. 2 | 64 Day-lily tawny. 1 | 19 ---- yellow. 8 | 273 Diosma one-flowered. 7 | 218 Disandra trailing. 9 | 298 Dittany of Crete. 1 | 12 Dodecatheon Mead's. 1 | 5 Dog's tooth. 8 | 280 Dog's-bane tutsan-leav'd. 5 | 170 Draba sengreen. 6 | 214 Dragon's-head toothed. 5 | 152 Epidendrum two-leaved. 9 | 310 Erinus alpine. 7 | 241 Fagonia cretan. 1 | 22 Fennel-flower garden. 4 | 144 Ferraria curled. 2 | 70 Fig-marigold bearded. 8 | 262 ---- golden. 10 | 326 ---- green-flowered. 1 | 32 ---- hatchet-leaved. 2 | 67 ---- jagged-leaved. 2 | 59 ---- two-coloured. 7 | 234 Flax tree. 9 | 312 ---- yellow. 2 | 39 Franklin's Tartar. 3 | 97 Fuchsia scarlet. 5 | 179 Fumitory glaucous. 7 | 232 ---- hollow-rooted. 7 | 231 ---- solid-rooted. 7 | 251 Garlick purple-headed. 9 | 314 Genista triangular-stalked. 2 | 52 Gentian large-flowered. 6 | 200 Geranium anemone-leaved. 1 | 18 ---- dwarf. 1 | 20 ---- ivy-leaved. 9 | 309 ---- prickly-stalked. 3 | 95 ---- rasp-leaved. 2 | 55 ---- striped. 2 | 56 ---- spear-leaved. 4 | 136 ---- square-stalked. 7 | 245 Germander broad-leaved shrubby. 7 | 235 Globe-flower Asiatic. 8 | 268 Glycine dingy-flowered. 8 | 263 ---- purple. 8 | 270 ---- scarlet. 8 | 287 Goodenia smooth. 3 | 90 Gorteria rigid-leaved. 10 | 358 Heath Arbutus-leaved. 10 | 342 ---- blush-flowered. 9 | 303 ---- flask. 6 | 189 ---- great-flowered. 1 | 11 ---- herbaceous. 7 | 220 ---- honeywort-flowered. 10 | 356 ---- Masson's. 10 | 350 ---- porcelain. 8 | 282 Hedysarum creeping-rooted. 1 | 8 Hellebore black. 2 | 72 ---- livid or purple. 1 | 3 ---- winter. 3 | 87 Henbane golden-flowered. 1 | 10 Hepatica. 9 | 299 Hermannia alder-leaved. 9 | 304 ---- lavender-leaved. 9 | 307 ---- marshmallow-leaved. 6 | 209 Hibiscus bladder. 5 | 158 ---- China rose. 3 | 83 ---- Syrian. 10 | 360 ---- superb. 10 | 333 Honey-wort great. 2 | 68 House-leek cobweb. 3 | 93 ---- dwarf. 9 | 296 ---- gouty. 5 | 157 Hyacinth grape. 4 | 122 ---- starch. 4 | 133 ---- two-coloured. 1 | 23 Indian-cress greater. 3 | 98 ---- small. 6 | 198 Indigo white-leaved. 1 | 15 ---- Jonquil common. 3 | 78 ---- great. 7 | 221 Ipomœa scarlet. 7 | 244 ---- winged-leaved. 3 | 91 Iris chalcedonian. 1 | 9 ---- dwarf. 6 | 187 ---- elder-scented. 1 | 1 ---- persian. 1 | 21 ---- particoloured. 5 | 168 ---- peacock. 2 | 50 ---- Siberian. 2 | 58 ---- spurious. 2 | 61 ---- tall. 1 | 16 ---- variegated. 4 | 127 Ixia bending-stalked. 5 | 171 ---- Chinese. 8 | 265 ---- crocus-leaved. 8 | 256 ---- long-flowered. 6 | 184 ---- saffron-coloured. 5 | 169 Ixora scarlet. 1 | 31 Jasmine common. 8 | 285 ---- sweet. 10 | 325 Justicia dichotomous. 5 | 175 Kalmia broad-leaved. 5 | 177 ---- glaucous. 4 | 138 ---- hairy. 10 | 331 ---- narrow-leaved. 5 | 176 Laburnum common. 3 | 82 Lachenalia three-coloured. 3 | 108 Ladies-finger four-leaved. 6 | 192 Ladies-slipper two-leaved. 6 | 216 ---- white-petal'd. 3 | 96 Lantana prickly. 4 | 115 Lathyrus blue-flowered. 8 | 253 ---- jointed-podded. 4 | 111 ---- tuberous. 4 | 109 Lavatera annual. 2 | 38 Laurustinus common. 7 | 230 Lead-wort rose-coloured. 6 | 183 Lilac common. 7 | 239 Lily Atamasco. 8 | 259 ---- Catesby's. 1 | 30 ---- chalcedonian. 1 | 36 ---- orange. 8 | 278 ---- white. 4 | 116 Limodorum tuberous-rooted. 7 | 225 Lobelia shrubby. 9 | 320 ---- scarlet. 8 | 254 Lopezia Mexican. 3 | 104 Loosestrife bulb-bearing. 3 | 79 Lotus black-flowered. 5 | 151 ---- winged. 10 | 336 ---- hairy. 5 | 160 Lungwort Virginian. 6 | 202 Lupine perennial. 4 | 140 ---- yellow. 5 | 163 Lychnidea early-flowering. 7 | 223 Lychnis Chinese. 8 | 257 ---- scarlet. 10 | 353 Mahernia cut-leaved. 8 | 277 ---- winged. 9 | 322 Manulea woolly. 5 | 150 Marigold French. 9 | 301 Melianthus small. 8 | 260 Metrosideros harsh-leaved. 7 | 219 Michauxia rough-leaved. 1 | 29 Mignonet. 9 | 316 Milkwort box-leaved. 10 | 340 ---- heath-leaved. 10 | 345 ---- spear-leaved. 9 | 302 Mimosa myrtle-leaved. 4 | 110 ---- whorled-leaved. 5 | 145 Monarda crimson. 8 | 283 Monkey-flower narr. leaved. 10 | 354 ---- orange. 3 | 73 Monsonia large-flowered. 7 | 236 Mullein borage-leaved. 7 | 250 Myrtle woolly-leaved. 3 | 88 Narcissus hoop-petticoat. 6 | 193 ---- narrow-leaved. 6 | 197 ---- two-flowered. 1 | 7 Navel-wort blue. 9 | 321 ---- round-leaved. 10 | 349 Nightshade cut-leaved. 10 | 355 Oenothera dwarf. 10 | 352 ---- purple. 10 | 347 ---- rose-coloured. 10 | 332 ---- shrubby. 6 | 190 Ornithogalum golden. 4 | 118 Orpine evergreen. 9 | 306 Othonna wormwood-leaved. 9 | 292 Passerina great-flowered. 1 | 28 Passion-flower common. 8 | 288 ---- fringed-leaved. 2 | 66 ---- winged. 2 | 60 Pea sweet. 3 | 100 ---- Tangier. 7 | 248 Periwinkle Madagascar. 6 | 213 Persicaria tall. 7 | 224 Phylica heath-leaved. 9 | 319 Pimpernel Italian. 1 | 25 Pink China, or Indian. 9 | 297 ---- superb. 8 | 279 Plumeria red. 2 | 57 Poppy eastern. 7 | 243 ---- prickly. 8 | 286 Portlandia great-flowered. 3 | 75 Potentilla large-flowered. 7 | 229 Primrose lilac double. 1 | 14 Primula mountain. 6 | 191 ---- silver-edged. 10 | 346 Protea honey-bearing. 5 | 162 Puccoon Canada. 10 | 357 Quaking-grass great. 7 | 238 Rag-wort purple. 9 | 323 Raspberry flowering. 10 | 335 Rest-harrow round-leaved. 9 | 317 ---- shrubby. 10 | 329 ---- yellow-flowered. 1 | 29 Reseda sweet-scented. 8 | 284 Rose ever-blowing. 2 | 69 ---- moss. 9 | 311 Robinia rough-stalked. 1 | 2 Rudbeckia purple. 6 | 182 Sage golden. 6 | 196 Saxifrage oval-leaved. 10 | 351 ---- saffron-coloured. 3 | 92 ---- strawberry. 7 | 247 Scabious sweet. 4 | 142 Scorzonera Tangier. 6 | 186 Selago oval-headed. 10 | 337 Self-heal great-flowered. 10 | 330 Sida crested. 3 | 94 Sisyrinchium Iris-leaved. 10 | 334 St. John's-wort Chinese. 5 | 178 ---- heath-leaved. 5 | 146 ---- large-flowered. 4 | 137 ---- warty. 10 | 348 Slipper-wort Fothergill's. 2 | 41 ---- pinnated. 2 | 46 Snow-flake spring. 5 | 154 Soap-wort basil. 2 | 49 Soldanella alpine. 5 | 167 Sophora winged-podded. 7 | 242 Speedwell cross-leaved. 3 | 80 Spigelia Maryland. 4 | 128 Squill bell-flowered. 10 | 341 ---- Byzantine. 1 | 26 Stapelia variegated. 8 | 269 Star of Bethlehem Neapolit^n. 5 | 166 Stock Mediterranean. 6 | 211 Stone-crop poplar-leaved. 2 | 63 Strawberry one-leaved. 4 | 119 Strelitzia Canna-leaved. 7 | 222 Struthiola smooth. 7 | 227 Sun-flower perennial. 6 | 207 Sweet william. 6 | 212 Tansey fan-leaved. 2 | 71 Thrift purple-cup'd. 6 | 205 Toad-flax alpine. 6 | 200 ---- branching. 3 | 74 ---- black-flowered. 3 | 99 ---- purple. 9 | 324 ---- three-leaved. 3 | 105 Tradescantia virginian. 10 | 328 Trefoil crimson. 2 | 40 Trillium sessile. 8 | 275 Tulip-tree common. 8 | 281 Turnera narrow-leaved. 4 | 141 Turnsole peruvian. 9 | 308 Vervain rose. 3 | 89 Violet cut-leaved. 7 | 226 Wall-cress alpine. 6 | 195 Wall-flower changeable. 3 | 76 Willow-herb narrowest-leav^d. 5 | 155 Wood-Sorrel striped-flowered 7 | 237 ---- goat's-foot. 5 | 149 Zinnia many-flowered. INDEX To the _Hardy Trees_ contained in the first _Ten Volumes_ of the _Botanical Magazine_. _Vol._|_Pag._ 5 | 176 Cytisus Laburnum. 1 | 31 Jasminum officinale. 8 | 275 Liriodendron Tulipifera. 1 | 28 Passiflora cærulea. 8 | 267 Pyrus spectabilis. 6 | 183 Syringa vulgaris. INDEX To the _Hardy Shrubs_ contained in the first _Ten Volumes_ of the _Botanical Magazine_. _Vol._|_Pag._ 5 | 161 Amygdalus nana. 5 | 180 Azalea nudiflora, var. coccin. 4 | 112 Cistus ladaniferus. 3 | 81 Colutea arborescens. 8 | 255 Cytisus sessilifolius. 9 | 313 Daphne Cneorum. 1 | 11 Erica herbacea. 9 | 314 Genista triquetra. 3 | 83 Hibiscus syriacus. 10 | 331 Kalmia angustifolia. 5 | 177 ---- glauca. 4 | 138 ---- hirsuta. 5 | 175 ---- latifolia. 9 | 317 Ononis fruticosa. 10 | 335 ---- rotundifolia. 9 | 316 Polygala Chamæbuxus. 9 | 311 Robinia hispida. 2 | 69 Rosa muscosa. 9 | 323 Rubus odoratus. 3 | 85 Spartium junceum. 2 | 38 Viburnum Tinus. INDEX To the _Hardy Herbaceous Perennial Plants_ contained in the first _Ten Volumes_ of the _Botanical Magazine_. _Vol._|_Pag._ 4 | 134 Adonis vernalis. 1 | 24 Agrostemma coronaria. 7 | 251 Allium descendens. 4 | 126 Alyssum deltoideum. 5 | 159 ---- saxatile. 4 | 130 ---- utriculatum. 9 | 290 Amaryllis lutea. 1 | 10 Anemone Hepatica. 4 | 123 ---- hortensis. 2 | 54 ---- sylvestris. 9 | 318 Anthericum Liliastrum. 6 | 207 Antirrhinum alpinum. 3 | 99 ---- purpureum. 8 | 280 Apocynum androsæmifolium. 7 | 246 Aquilegia canadensis. 7 | 226 Arabis alpina. 6 | 199 Aster alpinus. 7 | 228 Bellis perennis, var. maj. 5 | 153 Bulbocodium vernum. 4 | 117 Campanula carpatica. 7 | 252 ---- grandiflora. 9 | 293 Catananche cærulea. 2 | 62 Centaurea glastifolia. 3 | 77 ---- montana. 2 | 65 Clematis integrifolia. 5 | 156 Coreopsis verticillata. 8 | 258 Coronilla varia. 2 | 45 Crocus vernus. 1 | 4 Cyclamen Coum. 1 | 7 Cynoglossum Omphalodes. 6 | 216 Cypripedium album. 6 | 192 ---- acaule. 6 | 207 Dianthus barbatus. 2 | 39 ---- Caryophyllus, var. 1 | 12 Dodecatheon Meadia. 5 | 170 Draba aizoides. 6 | 214 Dracocephalum denticulatum. 3 | 76 Epilobium angustissimum. 9 | 310 Erinus alpinus. 1 | 5 Erythronium Dens Canis. 2 | 63 Fragaria monophylla. 6 | 194 Fritillaria imperialis. 7 | 232 Fumaria cava. 7 | 231 ---- solida. 2 | 52 ---- Gentiana acaulis. 6 | 203 Geranium angulatum. 2 | 55 ---- striatum. 3 | 86 Gladiolus communis. 8 | 282 Hedysarum obscurum. 7 | 227 Helianthus multiflorus. 1 | 3 Helleborus hyemalis. 2 | 72 ---- lividus. 1 | 8 ---- niger. 1 | 19 Hemerocallis flava. 2 | 64 ---- fulva. 5 | 157 Hyacinthus botryoides. 4 | 133 ---- comosus. 4 | 122 ---- racemosus. 5 | 146 Hypericum calycinum. 2 | 61 Iris ochroleuca. 1 | 1 ---- persica. 1 | 9 ---- pumila. 6 | 187 ---- sambucina. 3 | 91 ---- susiana. 2 | 50 ---- sibirica. 2 | 58 ---- spuria. 1 | 16 ---- variegata. 1 | 21 ---- versicolor. 8 | 265 Ixia Bulbocodium. 5 | 171 ---- chinensis. 5 | 172 Lamium Orvala. 4 | 111 Lathyrus tuberosus. 2 | 46 Leucojum vernum. 1 | 36 Lilium bulbiferum. 8 | 278 ---- candidum. 1 | 30 ---- chalcedonicum. 9 | 312 Linum flavum. 9 | 320 Lobelia cardinalis. 6 | 202 Lupinus perennis. 8 | 257 Lychnis chalcedonica. 3 | 104 Lysimachia bulbifera. 6 | 208 Melissa grandiflora. 8 | 283 Mimulus ringens. 5 | 145 Monarda fistulosa, var. 6 | 193 Narcissus angustifolius. 6 | 197 ---- biflorus. 3 | 88 ---- Bulbocodium. 4 | 121 ---- incomparabilis. 1 | 15 ---- Jonquilla. 2 | 51 ---- major. 1 | 6 ---- minor. 3 | 78 ---- odorus. 2 | 48 ---- triandrus. 10 | 332 Oenothera fruticosa. 10 | 355 ---- pumila. 8 | 269 Ornithogalum nutans. 2 | 57 Papaver orientale. 5 | 163 Phlox divaricata. 3 | 75 Potentilla grandiflora. 7 | 229 Primula acaulis, v. carnea. 6 | 191 ---- marginata. 1 | 14 ---- villosa. 10 | 337 Prunella grandiflora. 5 | 160 Pulmonaria virginica. 6 | 215 Ranunculus acris, v. pl. 6 | 204 ---- aconitifol. pl. 8 | 266 ---- amplexicaulis. 5 | 164 ---- gramineus. 4 | 132 Rubus arcticus. 1 | 2 Rudbeckia purpurea. 5 | 162 Sanguinaria canadensis. 5 | 154 Saponaria Ocymoides. 6 | 190 Saxifraga crassifolia. 10 | 351 ---- mutata. 3 | 92 ---- sarmentosa. 10 | 341 Scilla amæna. 4 | 128 ---- campanulata. 4 | 118 Sedum Anacampseros. 6 | 211 ---- populifolium. 2 | 68 Sempervivum arachnoideum. 2 | 49 Soldanella alpina. 3 | 80 Spigelia marilandica. 3 | 105 Tradescantia virginica. 2 | 40 Trillium sessile. 7 | 235 Trollius asiaticus. 3 | 84 Tussilago alpina. 7 | 236 Verbascum Myconi. 3 | 89 Viola pedata. INDEX To the _Annual_ and _Biennial Plants_ (or, if not strictly such, requiring to be frequently renewed from Seed) usually cultivated in the open Borders, contained in the first _Ten Volumes_ of the _Botanical Magazine_. _Vol._|_Pag._ 9 | 295 Agrostemma Cœli rosa. 3 | 101 Alyssum halimifolium. 3 | 108 Anthyllis tetraphylla. 6 | 200 Antirrhinum sparteum. 9 | 324 Antirrhinum triphyllum. 7 | 243 Argemone mexicana. 8 | 276 Blitum virgatum. 10 | 357 Briza maxima. 3 | 102 Campanula Speculum. 10 | 333 Cerinthe major. 5 | 166 Cheiranthus maritimus. 6 | 188 Convolvulus Nil. 4 | 113 ---- purpureus. 1 | 27 ---- tricolor. 1 | 35 Crepis barbata. 1 | 25 Dianthus chinensis. 9 | 297 ---- superbus. 5 | 179 Fumaria glauca. 6 | 209 Hibiscus Trionum. 3 | 106 Iberis umbellata. 7 | 221 Ipomœa coccinea. 8 | 253 Lathyrus articulatus. 2 | 60 ---- odoratus. 4 | 115 ---- sativus. 3 | 100 ---- tingitanus. 4 | 109 Lavatera trimestris. 5 | 151 Lotus tetragonolobus. 4 | 140 Lupinus luteus. 1 | 22 Nigella damascena. 10 | 352 Oenothera purpurea. 10 | 347 ---- rosea. 6 | 213 Polygonum orientale. 1 | 29 Reseda odorata. 7 | 247 Scabiosa atropurpurea. 4 | 142 Scorzonera tingitana. 7 | 238 Senecio elegans. 4 | 114 Silene pendula. 5 | 150 Tagetes patula. 10 | 328 Trifolium incarnatum. 1 | 23 Tropæolum majus. 3 | 98 ---- minus. 5 | 149 Zinnia multiflora. INDEX To the _Greenhouse Plants_ contained in the first _Ten Volumes_ of the _Botanical Magazine_. _Vol._|_Pag._ 5 | 173 Aitonia capensis. 4 | 139 Alstrœmeria Pelegrina. 7 | 239 Amaryllis Atamasco. 9 | 294 ---- sarniensis. 9 | 319 Anagellis Monelli. 3 | 74 Antirrhinum triste. 10 | 343 Antholyza Cunonia. 10 | 344 Aspalathus pedunculata. 1 | 33 Aster tenellus. 8 | 274 Borbonia crenata. 7 | 217 Buchnera capensis. 5 | 174 Buddleja globosa. 1 | 17 Cactus flagelliformis. 10 | 348 Calceolaria Fothergillii. 2 | 42 Camellia japonica. 9 | 291 Capparis spinosa. 6 | 210 Celsia linearis. 6 | 195 Cheiranthus mutabilis. 7 | 233 Chironia baccifera. 2 | 37 ---- frutescens. 10 | 327 Chrysanthemum indicum. 7 | 249 Cineraria Amelloides. 2 | 53 ---- lanata. 8 | 264 Cistus formosus. 2 | 43 ---- incanus. 6 | 181 Colutea frutescens. 10 | 359 Convolvulus althæoides. 9 | 289 ---- linearis. 1 | 13 Coronilla glauca. 6 | 185 ---- valentina. 9 | 321 Cotyledon orbiculata. 2 | 44 Cyclamen persicum. 8 | 271 Cyrtanthus angustifolius. 5 | 147 Dais cotinifolia. 8 | 273 Diosma uniflora. 7 | 218 Disandra preferata. 9 | 303 Erica ampullacea. 10 | 358 ---- baccans. 7 | 220 ---- cerinthoides. 6 | 189 ---- grandiflora. 10 | 356 ---- Massoni. 10 | 342 ---- persoluta. 10 | 350 ---- ventricosa. 8 | 261 Erodium incarnatum. 7 | 241 Fagonia cretica. 3 | 97 Fuchsia coccinea. 6 | 206 Geranium anemonefolium. 2 | 56 ---- lanceolatum. 1 | 20 ---- peltatum. 1 | 18 ---- Reichardi. 3 | 95 ---- Radula. 4 | 135 Gladiolus cardinalis. 8 | 272 ---- tristis. 8 | 263 Glycine bimaculata. 8 | 270 ---- coccinea. 8 | 268 ---- rubicunda. 9 | 300 Gnaphalium eximium. 8 | 287 Goodenia lævigata. 3 | 90 Gorteria rigens. 9 | 299 Hermannia alnifolia. 9 | 307 ---- althæifolia. 9 | 304 ---- lavandulifolia. 3 | 87 Hyoscyamus aureus. 4 | 137 Hypericum balearicum. 5 | 178 ---- Coris. 10 | 334 ---- monogynum. 8 | 285 Jasminum odoratissimum. 4 | 124 Iberis gibraltarica. 6 | 198 Indigofera candicans. 5 | 168 Iris pavonia. 6 | 184 Ixia crocata. 4 | 127 ---- flexuosa. 8 | 256 ---- longiflora. 3 | 82 Lachenalia tricolor. 8 | 259 Lilium Catesbæi. 7 | 234 Linum arboreum. 8 | 254 Lopezia racemosa. 10 | 336 Lotus hirsutus. 3 | 79 ---- Jacobæus. 7 | 223 Lychnis coronata. 10 | 353 Mahernia incisa. 8 | 277 ---- pinnata. 9 | 322 Manulea tomentosa. 9 | 301 Melianthus minor. 8 | 262 Mesembrym aureum. 2 | 70 ---- barbatum. 2 | 59 ---- bicolorum. 1 | 32 ---- dolabriforme. 2 | 67 ---- pinnatifidum. 10 | 326 ---- viridiflorum. 8 | 260 Metrosideros citrina. 7 | 219 Michauxia campanuloides. 9 | 302 Mimosa myrtifolia. 4 | 110 ---- verticillata. 10 | 354 Mimulus aurantiacus. 3 | 73 Monsonia speciosa. 10 | 329 Ononis Natrix. 6 | 190 Ornithogalum aureum. 9 | 298 Origanum Dictamnus. 9 | 306 Othonna pectinata. 7 | 237 Oxalis caprina. 5 | 155 ---- versicolor. 9 | 292 Passerina grandiflora. 3 | 103 Pelargonium acetosum. 5 | 148 ---- betulinum. 6 | 201 ---- bicolor. 5 | 165 ---- cordifolium. 9 | 315 ---- ceratophyllum. 9 | 309 ---- echinatum. 4 | 143 ---- glutinosum. 4 | 136 ---- tetragonum. 7 | 240 ---- tricolor. 7 | 224 Phylica ericoides. 10 | 345 Polygala bractæolata. 10 | 340 ---- Heisteria. 10 | 346 Protea mellifera. 8 | 284 Rosa semperflorens. 6 | 182 Salvia aurea. 6 | 186 Selago ovata. 3 | 93 Sempervivum monanthes. 9 | 296 ---- tortuosum. 10 | 330 Sida cristata. 3 | 94 Sisyrinchium Iridioides. 10 | 349 Solanum laciniatum. 5 | 167 Sophora tetraptera. 2 | 71 Statice sinuata. 7 | 222 Struthiola erecta. 6 | 212 Tanacetum flabelliforme. 7 | 245 Teucrium latifolium. 9 | 308 Verbena Aubletia. 7 | 242 Veronica decussata. INDEX To the _Stove Plants_ contained in the first _Ten Volumes_ of the _Botanical Magazine_. _Vol._|_Pag._ 10 | 338 Allamanda cathartica. 4 | 125 Alstrœmeria Ligtu. 9 | 305 Amaryllis equestris. 2 | 47 ---- formosissima. 4 | 129 ---- vittata. 10 | 339 Arum trilobatum. 1 | 34 Browallia elata. 2 | 41 Calceolaria pinnata. 3 | 107 Cassia Chamæcrista. 4 | 131 Catesbæa spinosa. 5 | 152 Epidendrum cochleatum. 4 | 144 Ferraria undulata. 4 | 141 Heliotropium peruvianum. 5 | 158 Hibiscus Rosa sinensis. 10 | 360 ---- speciosus. 7 | 244 Ipomœa Quamoclit. 5 | 169 Ixora coccinea. 10 | 325 Justicia nasuta. 3 | 96 Lantana aculeata. 4 | 116 Limodorum tuberosum. 7 | 225 Lobelia surinamensis. 7 | 250 Myrtus tomentosa. 2 | 66 Passiflora alata. 8 | 288 ---- ciliata. 7 | 230 Plumbago rosea. 8 | 279 Plumeria rubra. 8 | 286 Portlandia grandiflora. 1 | 26 Stapelia variegata. 4 | 119 Strelitzia Reginæ. 8 | 281 Turnera angustifolia. 7 | 248 Vinca rosea. INDEX. In which the Plants contained in the first _Ten Volumes_ of the BOTANICAL MAGAZINE are arranged according to the System of LINNÆUS, as published by himself. MONANDRIA. _Monandria Monogynia._ Lopezia racemosa. _Monandria Digynia._ Blitum virgatum. DIANDRIA. _Diandria Monogynia._ Calceolaria pinnata. ---- Fothergillii. Jasminum officinale. ---- odoratissimum. Justicia nasuta. Monarda fistulosa, var. Salvia aurea. Syringa vulgaris. Verbena Aubletia[6]. Veronica decussata. TRIANDRIA. _Triandria Monogynia._ Antholyza Cunonia. Crocus vernus. Gladiolus communis. ---- cardinalis. ---- tristis. Iris ochroleuca. ---- persica. ---- pumila. ---- pavonia. ---- sambucina. ---- sibirica. ---- spuria. ---- susiana. ---- variegata. ---- versicolor. Ixia Bulbocodium. ---- chinensis. ---- crocata. ---- flexuosa. ---- longiflora. _Triandria Digynia._ Briza maxima. TETRANDRIA. _Tetrandria Monogynia._ Buddlea globosa. Catesbæa spinosa. Ixora coccinea. Protea mellifera. Scabiosa atropurpurea. Struthiola erecta. PENTANDRIA. _Pentandria Monogynia._ Allamanda cathartica. Anagallis Monelli. Azalea nudiflora, var. Campanula carpatica. ---- grandiflora. ---- Speculum. Cerinthe major. Chironia baccifera. ---- frutescens. Convolvulus althæoides. Convolvulus linearis. ---- Nil. ---- purpureus. ---- tricolor. Cyclamen Coum. ---- persicum. Cynoglossum Omphalodes. Diosma uniflora. Dodecatheon Meadia. Goodenia lævigata. Heliotropium peruvianum. Hyoscyamus aureus. Ipomœa coccinea. ---- Quamoclit. Lysimachia bulbifera. Phlox divaricata. Phylica ericoides. Plumbago rosea. Plumeria rubra. Portlandia grandiflora. Primula acaulis, pl. ---- marginata. ---- villosa. Pulmonaria virginica. Solanum laciniatum. Soldanella alpina. Spigelia marilandica. Strelitzia Reginæ. Verbascum Myconi. Vinca rosea. _Pentandria Digynia._ Apocynum androsæmifolium. Gentiana acaulis. Stapelia variegata. _Pentandria Trigynia._ Turnera angustifolia. Viburnum Tinus. _Pentandria Pentagynia._ Linum arboreum. ---- flavum. Mahernia incisa. ---- pinnata. Statice sinuata. HEXANDRIA. _Hexandria Monogynia._ Allium descendens. Alstrœmeria Pelegrina. ---- Ligtu. Amaryllis Atamasco. Amaryllis equestris. ---- formosissima. ---- lutea. ---- sarniensis. ---- vittata. Anthericum Liliastrum. Bulbocodium vernum. Cyrtanthus angustifolius. Erythronium Dens Canis. Fritillaria imperialis. Hemerocallis flava. ---- fulva. Hyacinthus botryoides. ---- comosus. ---- racemosus. Lachenalia tricolor. Leucojum vernum. Lilium bulbiferum. ---- candidum. ---- Catesbæi. ---- chalcedonicum. Narcissus angustifolius. ---- Bulbocodium. ---- biflorus. ---- Jonquilla. ---- incomparabilis. ---- major. ---- minor. ---- odorus. ---- triandrus. Ornithogalum aureum. ---- nutans. Scilla amæna. ---- campanulata. Tradescantia virginica. _Hexandria Trigynia._ Trillium sessile. HEPTANDRIA. _Heptandria Monogynia._ Disandra prostrata. OCTANDRIA. _Octandria Monogynia._ Daphne Cneorum. Epilobium angustissimum. Erica ampullacea. ---- baccans. ---- cerinthoides. ---- grandiflora. ---- herbacea. ---- Massoni. ---- persoluta. ---- ventricosa. Fuchsia coccinea. Michauxia campanuloides. Oenothera fruticosa. ---- pumila. ---- purpurea. ---- rosea. Passerina grandiflora. Tropæolum majus. ---- minus. _Octandria Trigynia._ Polygonum orientale. _Decandria Monogynia._ Cassia Chamæcrista. Dais cotinifolia. Fagonia cretica. Kalmia angustifolia. ---- glauca. ---- hirsuta. ---- latifolia. Sophora tetraptera. _Decandria Digynia._ Dianthus barbatus. ---- Caryophyllus, var. ---- chinensis. ---- superbus. Saponaria Ocymoides. Saxifraga crassifolia. ---- mutata. ---- sarmentosa. _Decandria Trigynia._ Silene pendula. _Decandria Pentagynia._ Agrostemma Coeli rosa. ---- coronaria. Cotyledon orbiculata. Lychnis chalcedonica. ---- coronata. Oxalis caprina. ---- versicolor. Sedum Anacampseros. ---- populifolium. DODECANDRIA. _Dodecandria Trigynia._ Reseda odorata. _Dodecandria Dodecagynia._ Sempervivum arachnoideum. ---- monanthes. ---- tortuosum. ICOSANDRIA. _Icosandria Monogynia._ Amygdalus nana. Cactus flagelliformis. Myrtus tomentosa. _Icosandria Pentagynia._ Mesembryanthemum aureum. ---- barbatum. ---- bicolorum. ---- dolabriforme. ---- pinnatifidum. ---- viridiflorum. Pyrus spectabilis. _Icosandria Polygynia._ Fragaria monophylla. Potentilla grandiflora. Rubus arcticus. ---- odoratus. Rosa muscosa. ---- semperflorens. POLYANDRIA. _Polyandria Monogynia._ Argemone mexicana. Capparis spinosa. Cistus formosus. ---- incanus. ---- ladaniferus. Papaver orientale. Sanguinaria canadensis. _Polyandria Pentagynia._ Aquilegia canadensis. Nigella damascena. _Polyandria Polygynia._ Adonis vernalis. Anemone Hepatica. ---- hortensis. ---- sylvestris. Clematis integrifolia. Helleborus hyemalis. ---- lividus. ---- niger. Liriodendron Tulipifera. Ranunculus aconitifolius, pl. ---- acris, pl. ---- amplexicaulis. ---- gramineus. Trollius asiaticus. DIDYNAMIA. _Didynamia Gymnospermia._ Dracocephalum denticulatum. Lamium Orvala. Melissa grandiflora. Origanum Dictamnus. Prunella grandiflora. Teucrium latifolium. _Didynamia Angiospermia._ Antirrhinum alpinum. ---- purpureum. ---- sparteum. ---- triphyllum. ---- triste. Browallia elata. Buchnera viscosa. Celsia linearis. Erinus alpinus. Lantana aculeata. Manulea tomentosa. Melianthus minor. Mimulus ringens. ---- aurantiacus. Selago ovata. TETRADYNAMIA. _Tetradynamia Siliculosa._ Alyssum deltoideum. ---- halimifolium. ---- saxatile. ---- utriculatum. Draba aizoides. Iberis gibraltarica. ---- umbellata. _Tetradynamia Siliquosa._ Arabis alpina. Cheiranthus maritimus. ---- mutabilis. MONADELPHIA. _Monadelphia Pentandria._ Erodium incarnatum. Hermannia alnifolia. ---- althæifolia. ---- lavandulifolia. _Monadelphia Heptandria._ Pelargonium acetosum. ---- betulinum. ---- bicolor. ---- ceratophyllum. ---- cordifolium. ---- echinatum. ---- glutinosum. ---- tetragonum. ---- tricolor. _Monadelphia Octandria._ Aitonia capensis. _Monadelphia Decandria._ Geranium anemonefolium. ---- angulatum. ---- lanceolatum. ---- peltatum. ---- Radula. ---- Reichardi. ---- striatum. _Monadelphia Polyandria._ Camellia japonica. Hibiscus Rosa sinensis. ---- speciosus. ---- syriacus. ---- Trionum. Lavatera trimestris. Sida cristata. DIADELPHIA. _Diadelphia Hexandria._ Fumaria cava. ---- glauca ---- solida. _Diadelphia Octandria_ Polygala bracteolata. ---- Chamæbuxus. ---- Heisteria. _Diadelphia Decandria._ Anthyllis tetraphylla. Aspalathus pedunculata. Borbonia crenata. Colutea arborescens. ---- frutescens. Coronilla glauca. ---- valentina. ---- varia. Cytisus Laburnum. ---- sessilifolius. Genista triquetra. Glycine bimaculata. ---- coccinea. ---- rubicunda. Hedysarum obscurum. Indigofera candicans. Lathyrus articulatus. ---- odoratus. ---- sativus. ---- tingitanus. ---- tuberosus. Lotus hirsutus. ---- jacobæus. ---- tetragonolobus. Lupinus luteus. ---- perennis. Ononis fruticosa. ---- Natrix. ---- rotundifolia. Robinia hispida. Spartium junceum. Trifolium incarnatum. POLYADELPHIA. _Polyadelphia Dodecandria._ Monsonia speciosa. _Polyadelphia Polyandria._ Hypericum balearicum. ---- calycinum. ---- Coris. ---- monogynum. Metrosideros citrina. SYNGENESIA. _Syngenesia Polygamia Æqualis._ Catananche cærulea. Crepis barbata. Scorzonera tingitana. _Syngenesia Polygamia Superflua._ Aster alpinus. ---- tenellus. Bellis perennis, fl. pl. Chrysanthemum indicum. Cineraria Amelloides. ---- lanata. Gnaphalium eximium. Senecio elegans. Tagetes patula. Tussilago alpina. Tanacetum flabelliforme. Zinnia multiflora. _Syngenesia Polygamia Frustranea._ Centaurea glastifolia. ---- montana. Coreopsis verticillata. Gorteria rigens. Helianthus multiflorus. Rudbeckia purpurea. _Syngenesia Polygamia Necessaria._ Othonna pectinata. _Syngenesia Monogamia._ Lobelia Cardinalis. ---- surinamensis. Viola pedata. GYNANDRIA. _Gynandria Diandria._ Cypripedium acaule. ---- album. Epidendrum cochleatum. Limodorum tuberosum. _Gynandria Triandria._ Ferraria undulata. Sisyrinchium Iridioides. _Gynandria Pentandria._ Passiflora alata. ---- cærulea. ---- ciliata. _Gynandria Polyandria._ Arum trilobatum. POLYGAMIA. _Polygamia Monoccia._ Mimosa myrtifolia. ---- verticillata. FOOTNOTES: [1] Ait. Kew. [2] The flowers of _rotundifolia_ are yellow, and therefore cannot be our plant. [3] _Ait. Kew._ [4] _Donn. Hort. Cantab._ 1796. [5] _Ait. Kew._ [6] Some Plants of this genus have two, others four stamina;--the present one has four. Transcriber's Note: 1. Original spelling has been retained. 2. Where necessary, punctuation has been corrected. 3. Superscripts are shown as ^x. 4. The Table of Contents was created by the transcriber. End of Project Gutenberg's The Botanical Magazine, Vol. 10, by William Curtis *** END OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE BOTANICAL MAGAZINE, VOL. 10 *** Updated editions will replace the previous one—the old editions will be renamed. Creating the works from print editions not protected by U.S. copyright law means that no one owns a United States copyright in these works, so the Foundation (and you!) can copy and distribute it in the United States without permission and without paying copyright royalties. Special rules, set forth in the General Terms of Use part of this license, apply to copying and distributing Project Gutenberg™ electronic works to protect the PROJECT GUTENBERG™ concept and trademark. Project Gutenberg is a registered trademark, and may not be used if you charge for an eBook, except by following the terms of the trademark license, including paying royalties for use of the Project Gutenberg trademark. If you do not charge anything for copies of this eBook, complying with the trademark license is very easy. You may use this eBook for nearly any purpose such as creation of derivative works, reports, performances and research. Project Gutenberg eBooks may be modified and printed and given away—you may do practically ANYTHING in the United States with eBooks not protected by U.S. copyright law. Redistribution is subject to the trademark license, especially commercial redistribution. START: FULL LICENSE THE FULL PROJECT GUTENBERG LICENSE PLEASE READ THIS BEFORE YOU DISTRIBUTE OR USE THIS WORK To protect the Project Gutenberg™ mission of promoting the free distribution of electronic works, by using or distributing this work (or any other work associated in any way with the phrase “Project Gutenberg”), you agree to comply with all the terms of the Full Project Gutenberg™ License available with this file or online at www.gutenberg.org/license. Section 1. General Terms of Use and Redistributing Project Gutenberg™ electronic works 1.A. By reading or using any part of this Project Gutenberg™ electronic work, you indicate that you have read, understand, agree to and accept all the terms of this license and intellectual property (trademark/copyright) agreement. If you do not agree to abide by all the terms of this agreement, you must cease using and return or destroy all copies of Project Gutenberg™ electronic works in your possession. If you paid a fee for obtaining a copy of or access to a Project Gutenberg™ electronic work and you do not agree to be bound by the terms of this agreement, you may obtain a refund from the person or entity to whom you paid the fee as set forth in paragraph 1.E.8. 1.B. “Project Gutenberg” is a registered trademark. It may only be used on or associated in any way with an electronic work by people who agree to be bound by the terms of this agreement. There are a few things that you can do with most Project Gutenberg™ electronic works even without complying with the full terms of this agreement. See paragraph 1.C below. There are a lot of things you can do with Project Gutenberg™ electronic works if you follow the terms of this agreement and help preserve free future access to Project Gutenberg™ electronic works. See paragraph 1.E below. 1.C. The Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation (“the Foundation” or PGLAF), owns a compilation copyright in the collection of Project Gutenberg™ electronic works. Nearly all the individual works in the collection are in the public domain in the United States. If an individual work is unprotected by copyright law in the United States and you are located in the United States, we do not claim a right to prevent you from copying, distributing, performing, displaying or creating derivative works based on the work as long as all references to Project Gutenberg are removed. Of course, we hope that you will support the Project Gutenberg™ mission of promoting free access to electronic works by freely sharing Project Gutenberg™ works in compliance with the terms of this agreement for keeping the Project Gutenberg™ name associated with the work. You can easily comply with the terms of this agreement by keeping this work in the same format with its attached full Project Gutenberg™ License when you share it without charge with others. 1.D. The copyright laws of the place where you are located also govern what you can do with this work. Copyright laws in most countries are in a constant state of change. If you are outside the United States, check the laws of your country in addition to the terms of this agreement before downloading, copying, displaying, performing, distributing or creating derivative works based on this work or any other Project Gutenberg™ work. The Foundation makes no representations concerning the copyright status of any work in any country other than the United States. 1.E. Unless you have removed all references to Project Gutenberg: 1.E.1. The following sentence, with active links to, or other immediate access to, the full Project Gutenberg™ License must appear prominently whenever any copy of a Project Gutenberg™ work (any work on which the phrase “Project Gutenberg” appears, or with which the phrase “Project Gutenberg” is associated) is accessed, displayed, performed, viewed, copied or distributed: This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United States and most other parts of the world at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org. If you are not located in the United States, you will have to check the laws of the country where you are located before using this eBook. 1.E.2. If an individual Project Gutenberg™ electronic work is derived from texts not protected by U.S. copyright law (does not contain a notice indicating that it is posted with permission of the copyright holder), the work can be copied and distributed to anyone in the United States without paying any fees or charges. If you are redistributing or providing access to a work with the phrase “Project Gutenberg” associated with or appearing on the work, you must comply either with the requirements of paragraphs 1.E.1 through 1.E.7 or obtain permission for the use of the work and the Project Gutenberg™ trademark as set forth in paragraphs 1.E.8 or 1.E.9. 1.E.3. If an individual Project Gutenberg™ electronic work is posted with the permission of the copyright holder, your use and distribution must comply with both paragraphs 1.E.1 through 1.E.7 and any additional terms imposed by the copyright holder. Additional terms will be linked to the Project Gutenberg™ License for all works posted with the permission of the copyright holder found at the beginning of this work. 1.E.4. Do not unlink or detach or remove the full Project Gutenberg™ License terms from this work, or any files containing a part of this work or any other work associated with Project Gutenberg™. 1.E.5. Do not copy, display, perform, distribute or redistribute this electronic work, or any part of this electronic work, without prominently displaying the sentence set forth in paragraph 1.E.1 with active links or immediate access to the full terms of the Project Gutenberg™ License. 1.E.6. You may convert to and distribute this work in any binary, compressed, marked up, nonproprietary or proprietary form, including any word processing or hypertext form. However, if you provide access to or distribute copies of a Project Gutenberg™ work in a format other than “Plain Vanilla ASCII” or other format used in the official version posted on the official Project Gutenberg™ website (www.gutenberg.org), you must, at no additional cost, fee or expense to the user, provide a copy, a means of exporting a copy, or a means of obtaining a copy upon request, of the work in its original “Plain Vanilla ASCII” or other form. Any alternate format must include the full Project Gutenberg™ License as specified in paragraph 1.E.1. 1.E.7. Do not charge a fee for access to, viewing, displaying, performing, copying or distributing any Project Gutenberg™ works unless you comply with paragraph 1.E.8 or 1.E.9. 1.E.8. You may charge a reasonable fee for copies of or providing access to or distributing Project Gutenberg™ electronic works provided that: • You pay a royalty fee of 20% of the gross profits you derive from the use of Project Gutenberg™ works calculated using the method you already use to calculate your applicable taxes. The fee is owed to the owner of the Project Gutenberg™ trademark, but he has agreed to donate royalties under this paragraph to the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation. Royalty payments must be paid within 60 days following each date on which you prepare (or are legally required to prepare) your periodic tax returns. Royalty payments should be clearly marked as such and sent to the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation at the address specified in Section 4, “Information about donations to the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation.” • You provide a full refund of any money paid by a user who notifies you in writing (or by e-mail) within 30 days of receipt that s/he does not agree to the terms of the full Project Gutenberg™ License. You must require such a user to return or destroy all copies of the works possessed in a physical medium and discontinue all use of and all access to other copies of Project Gutenberg™ works. • You provide, in accordance with paragraph 1.F.3, a full refund of any money paid for a work or a replacement copy, if a defect in the electronic work is discovered and reported to you within 90 days of receipt of the work. • You comply with all other terms of this agreement for free distribution of Project Gutenberg™ works. 1.E.9. If you wish to charge a fee or distribute a Project Gutenberg™ electronic work or group of works on different terms than are set forth in this agreement, you must obtain permission in writing from the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation, the manager of the Project Gutenberg™ trademark. Contact the Foundation as set forth in Section 3 below. 1.F. 1.F.1. Project Gutenberg volunteers and employees expend considerable effort to identify, do copyright research on, transcribe and proofread works not protected by U.S. copyright law in creating the Project Gutenberg™ collection. Despite these efforts, Project Gutenberg™ electronic works, and the medium on which they may be stored, may contain “Defects,” such as, but not limited to, incomplete, inaccurate or corrupt data, transcription errors, a copyright or other intellectual property infringement, a defective or damaged disk or other medium, a computer virus, or computer codes that damage or cannot be read by your equipment. 1.F.2. LIMITED WARRANTY, DISCLAIMER OF DAMAGES - Except for the “Right of Replacement or Refund” described in paragraph 1.F.3, the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation, the owner of the Project Gutenberg™ trademark, and any other party distributing a Project Gutenberg™ electronic work under this agreement, disclaim all liability to you for damages, costs and expenses, including legal fees. YOU AGREE THAT YOU HAVE NO REMEDIES FOR NEGLIGENCE, STRICT LIABILITY, BREACH OF WARRANTY OR BREACH OF CONTRACT EXCEPT THOSE PROVIDED IN PARAGRAPH 1.F.3. YOU AGREE THAT THE FOUNDATION, THE TRADEMARK OWNER, AND ANY DISTRIBUTOR UNDER THIS AGREEMENT WILL NOT BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR ACTUAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, CONSEQUENTIAL, PUNITIVE OR INCIDENTAL DAMAGES EVEN IF YOU GIVE NOTICE OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. 1.F.3. LIMITED RIGHT OF REPLACEMENT OR REFUND - If you discover a defect in this electronic work within 90 days of receiving it, you can receive a refund of the money (if any) you paid for it by sending a written explanation to the person you received the work from. If you received the work on a physical medium, you must return the medium with your written explanation. The person or entity that provided you with the defective work may elect to provide a replacement copy in lieu of a refund. If you received the work electronically, the person or entity providing it to you may choose to give you a second opportunity to receive the work electronically in lieu of a refund. If the second copy is also defective, you may demand a refund in writing without further opportunities to fix the problem. 1.F.4. Except for the limited right of replacement or refund set forth in paragraph 1.F.3, this work is provided to you ‘AS-IS’, WITH NO OTHER WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR ANY PURPOSE. 1.F.5. Some states do not allow disclaimers of certain implied warranties or the exclusion or limitation of certain types of damages. If any disclaimer or limitation set forth in this agreement violates the law of the state applicable to this agreement, the agreement shall be interpreted to make the maximum disclaimer or limitation permitted by the applicable state law. The invalidity or unenforceability of any provision of this agreement shall not void the remaining provisions. 1.F.6. INDEMNITY - You agree to indemnify and hold the Foundation, the trademark owner, any agent or employee of the Foundation, anyone providing copies of Project Gutenberg™ electronic works in accordance with this agreement, and any volunteers associated with the production, promotion and distribution of Project Gutenberg™ electronic works, harmless from all liability, costs and expenses, including legal fees, that arise directly or indirectly from any of the following which you do or cause to occur: (a) distribution of this or any Project Gutenberg™ work, (b) alteration, modification, or additions or deletions to any Project Gutenberg™ work, and (c) any Defect you cause. Section 2. Information about the Mission of Project Gutenberg™ Project Gutenberg™ is synonymous with the free distribution of electronic works in formats readable by the widest variety of computers including obsolete, old, middle-aged and new computers. It exists because of the efforts of hundreds of volunteers and donations from people in all walks of life. Volunteers and financial support to provide volunteers with the assistance they need are critical to reaching Project Gutenberg™’s goals and ensuring that the Project Gutenberg™ collection will remain freely available for generations to come. In 2001, the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation was created to provide a secure and permanent future for Project Gutenberg™ and future generations. To learn more about the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation and how your efforts and donations can help, see Sections 3 and 4 and the Foundation information page at www.gutenberg.org. Section 3. Information about the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation The Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation is a non-profit 501(c)(3) educational corporation organized under the laws of the state of Mississippi and granted tax exempt status by the Internal Revenue Service. The Foundation’s EIN or federal tax identification number is 64-6221541. Contributions to the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation are tax deductible to the full extent permitted by U.S. federal laws and your state’s laws. The Foundation’s business office is located at 809 North 1500 West, Salt Lake City, UT 84116, (801) 596-1887. Email contact links and up to date contact information can be found at the Foundation’s website and official page at www.gutenberg.org/contact Section 4. Information about Donations to the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation Project Gutenberg™ depends upon and cannot survive without widespread public support and donations to carry out its mission of increasing the number of public domain and licensed works that can be freely distributed in machine-readable form accessible by the widest array of equipment including outdated equipment. Many small donations ($1 to $5,000) are particularly important to maintaining tax exempt status with the IRS. The Foundation is committed to complying with the laws regulating charities and charitable donations in all 50 states of the United States. Compliance requirements are not uniform and it takes a considerable effort, much paperwork and many fees to meet and keep up with these requirements. We do not solicit donations in locations where we have not received written confirmation of compliance. To SEND DONATIONS or determine the status of compliance for any particular state visit www.gutenberg.org/donate. While we cannot and do not solicit contributions from states where we have not met the solicitation requirements, we know of no prohibition against accepting unsolicited donations from donors in such states who approach us with offers to donate. International donations are gratefully accepted, but we cannot make any statements concerning tax treatment of donations received from outside the United States. U.S. laws alone swamp our small staff. Please check the Project Gutenberg web pages for current donation methods and addresses. Donations are accepted in a number of other ways including checks, online payments and credit card donations. To donate, please visit: www.gutenberg.org/donate. Section 5. General Information About Project Gutenberg™ electronic works Professor Michael S. Hart was the originator of the Project Gutenberg™ concept of a library of electronic works that could be freely shared with anyone. For forty years, he produced and distributed Project Gutenberg™ eBooks with only a loose network of volunteer support. Project Gutenberg™ eBooks are often created from several printed editions, all of which are confirmed as not protected by copyright in the U.S. unless a copyright notice is included. Thus, we do not necessarily keep eBooks in compliance with any particular paper edition. Most people start at our website which has the main PG search facility: www.gutenberg.org. This website includes information about Project Gutenberg™, including how to make donations to the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation, how to help produce our new eBooks, and how to subscribe to our email newsletter to hear about new eBooks.