Some orator hath lately said,
(And mark the speech each Copperhead,)
“Who martyrs out of rebels make,
Themselves are worthy of the stake,
And they shall have their full deserts,
When Justice all her rights asserts.”
I grant, the government was wrong,
In giving color to a throng
Of traitors so sublimely small,—
(The merest insects after all,)
Of raising martyrs from their ranks;
For this it scarce deserves our thanks,
Whilst bigger flies are left at large;
The only answer to this charge
That I can urge in its excuse,
It turned the barnacles all loose,
That bored the timbers of the ship,
And caused them drop their murderous grip;
And, like Ithuriel’s spear of yore,
It touched the toadies to the core,
[10]
And goaded them unmasked to spring,
At once to light and show their sting.
Soon may it send each tory sham
Hence hell-ward with Vallandigham!
All this was well: for now we see
Much that was veiled in mystery:
We now behold the secret springs
That worked the puppets with their strings,
And are prepared to circumscribe
The “Golden Circle’s” venal tribe,
The trappers in their net to mesh,
And try their flavor, fish or flesh;
Or whether they be bird or beast:
No neutral bat adorns our feast.
Come forth from that same magic ring,
And let us view that precious thing
You call a neutral, we, a drone,
Or rebel traitor—both in one.
If any “neuter” should be here,
Now is his time, let him appear.
(A nondescript Copperhead comes forward,
whom Scalpel addresses thus:)
Behold this scalpel and this probe,
To prove your heart beneath that robe;
And lo! this stethoscope to test
The inmost secrets of your breast,
Shrink not! for if your heart be sound,
Nor rottenness therein be found,
And you be loyal, as you say,
No cause have you for such dismay:
[11]
If conscience tells you, you are right,
Why shun the test of truth and light?
Be you true,
The dungeon was not made for you.
The “habeas corpus” is suspended,
And with it liberty is ended.
Suspended! yes, for those alone
Who’ve made the rebel cause their own,
Who ought to be suspended too,
If every dog should get his due.
You shake your head and still demur.
But, then, “the proclamation,” sir,
Can you excuse or palliate
An act so dreadful, so ingrate;
To rob three hundred thousand braves,
Of their best Samson locks, their slaves?
Oh, Lincoln false! we know thee now,
A perfect Delilah art thou,
To lull thy Samson, till the bands
Of Philistines tie down his hands:
Nor would it strike us with surprise,
If next you robbed him of his eyes;
And then!—
Why, then, look out,
The temple falls your ears about
And sweeps!—
How frightful, all at once,
Are those disasters you announce!
Like miracles exempt from laws,
They mark effects without a cause.
The “proclamation!” Why, ’twas fun
For you and yours, short time agone;
A mastiff’s bay against the moon,
The dish that scampered with the spoon,
With spoony grandam mounted on it,
Or the Pope’s bull against the comet;
A “brutum fulmen” which, at best,
Was meant to scare, and not divest;
And now, it has become at once
A stumbling block of great offense!
To dwell on this is poor pretext:
What grievance will you lug up next?
What, none! ’Tis well, then, bare your breast,
And yield to this unerring test.
Nay, stop one moment, let me ask
This question, then perform your task:
What right had Lincoln to suspend
The “habeas corpus,” or to lend
His sanction to the violation
Of that great bulwark of the nation,
[13]
The constitution of the land,
Beneath whose aegis all should stand
On equal footing in the sight
Of God and law, their manhood’s right?
What! Lincoln make a revolution,
And violate the constitution;
The “habeas corpus” set aside,
That he might rule with regal pride!
What monstrous calumnies I hear!
What misconceptions strike mine ear!
How, if in ignorance you stand,
A stranger in this glorious land,
Nor yet have learnt the scope and worth
Of Freedom, hear, I set them forth.
But, if corruption clouds your soul,
Which your own conscience should control,
Of which the truth shall soon appear,
Then tremble for your fate, but hear;
So firmly have our fathers built
Fair Freedom’s temple, that, save guilt,
No power the fabric can tear down;
And then what falls strikes those alone
Who draw its terrors on their head,
And none need suffer in their stead:
This truth is often dearly bought
By those who set its laws at nought,
And chiefly in the traitor’s case,
For whom the temple keeps no place,
[14]
Save that whose dungeon walls secure
The good from him they cannot cure;
Or whence the gallows gives release,
That those behind may dwell in peace.
The “habeas corpus” gives no hope,
The constitution gives a rope,
To these and such as these. Yet, “why”
You ask, “should such in dungeons lie;
Why sink the power of men beneath,
Or suffer ignominious death?”
Because their own deliberate course
Draws on themselves the cross and curse;
Be theirs the blame, and not on those
Who for our safety interpose
Betwixt the murderer and our life,
To save us from the fire or knife.
Then why should parricides go free,
The murderers of Liberty?
Who with felonious hand would burn
The temple, and the sacred urn
Of him who to us did bequeath
The noblest gift the stars beneath?
Who Liberty and Washington
Betray, suspend all acts in one.
Nor needs there that, to suit such case,
A single stone should change its place;
Since self-protection still dictates,
That thieves should be debarred its gates;
And he who watcheth on the tower
Must never sleep in danger’s hour;
[15]
He would be recreant to his trust,
Did he admit the brood accurst.
What rights have such within the pale
Where Freedom and her sons prevail?
One only right, and that is flat,
The right to wear a hemp cravat!
Now, are you answered? Don’t you know
We all are masters here below;
And chiefly in this land, to be
Just what we will, or slave or free?
One truth is clear, the path of right
Will lead to joy, to peace, to light;
The wrong as surely lead astray,
As gloomy night succeeds to day.
No Lincoln for a single hour,
To blast our happiness has power,
Had he the will to do us wrong;
The law protects both weak and strong;
(Such is its object and its use,
When freed from partizan abuse;)
But who transgresses law invokes
On his own head its righteous strokes,
And for his suffering, sin and shame,
Has no one but himself to blame.
I laugh at those whose purblind eyes
See all things in a strange disguise;
Who tell us, that the President,
With his due powers not half content,
The constitution must suspend
That constitution to defend;
[16]
As if a man who is attacked,
Must first be all to pieces hacked,
And have his breath suspended too,
Before he anything can do,
To strike for life in self-defense;
Or dare to use what common sense
Dictates, and every man concedes,
“Necessity all law exceeds;”
And thus where danger is extreme,
Becomes itself the law supreme.
I ask, what kind of constitution
Were that, which fearing dissolution,
Assumes grotesque, protean shapes;
Or, like a garter-snake, escapes,
By breaking into numerous links,
While each to its own dungeon slinks,
Until, the danger overpast,
Their fragments reunite at last?
Such were a mockery, a sham,
The hope of freeborn souls to damn;
A demon sent from hell’s profound,
To taunt us with fair Freedom’s sound.
Shall we not wield the rightful power
To crush our foe in danger’s hour;
To teach our enemies to feel
The virtue of our polished steel;
Give to the dungeon, ball or knife,
All traitors who assail our life;
While e’en the worm and snail inert
Great nature’s privilege assert?
[17]
Lincoln, be steadfast, undismayed;
Make use of cannon, slave or blade,
Nay all the means within your reach,
To man the wall—defend the breach;
And scourge the fierce, rebellious band,
With every weapon at command:
Make no distinction; smite alike
False friends and open foes who strike;
Nor pause amidst the iron shower,
Your right is measured by your power;
aBut, copperhead, why do you writhe,
And gnaw, in vain, the mower’s scythe?
You hum and haw, at every pause,
And prate of violated laws,
Of broken vows, “emancipation,”
And all the sufferings of the nation;
Thus Satan writhes, while preachers lash him,
And for his doings soundly thrash him;
While he, the injured innocent,
Indignant apes the holy saint!
Enough! my speech has been in vain,
Now bare that breast of yours again;
I will dissect it spite of fate,
Your prayers and groans are all too late;
My friends, take hold: he squirms and twists
And with such energy resists,
That I—’Tis well, you’ve got him fast,
And I have got my way at last!
But, ere I venture to dissect him,
My friends, I ask you to inspect him.
[18]
Behold his strange, abnormal shape,
Something between a snake and ape;
And mark his lank, distorted body
Clad in a garb of clouts and shoddy!
How like a legal malefactor,
Or loyal shoddyite contractor!
No difference can you detect,
Unless you narrowly inspect;
And then it is but nominal;
With both self-interest is all.
His phiz, you see, is almost human,
Save that his look is of a demon;
His face is ever earthward bent,
As if on treasures there intent;
His glance thence never turns astray
Towards sunny sky or milky way;
His usual gait is on all fours,
Although his hands will open doors;
You see they’re hooked like vulture’s claws,
To clutch the gold through chinks and flaws;
No lock of treasury can bar
His entrance or his purpose mar;
Whatever meets his greedy eyes,
He seizes as his lawful prize;
Filches the gold from out its bed,
And “greenbacks” shuffles in its stead;
(For he with caution still would steer,
And honest ever would appear;)
And, with the gold thus basely gotten,
Sends arms to rebels for their cotton;
[19]
And thus his honors cheaply wins,
His loyal cloak hides all his sins!
Friends, while small flies still feel our laws,
Shall big ones burst through rents and flaws,
And fall like Jove with golden shower,
To rob the iron-bolted tower;
Shall we from whom the gold was taken,
Remain, like Israel’s sons, unshaken
In our allegiance to the Devil,
Well knowing that his deeds are evil?
Like them, but not so wise by half;
Theirs was a real golden-calf;
Whilst we, oh shame and sad disgrace!
Must of the calf assume the place;
Not to be worshipped and caressed,
(That were too good for such a beast;)
No, but to give our gold away,
And worship calves of brass and clay;
Who still, the more that we adore,
Our gold and worship claim the more;
And look more brazen than before!
Friends, while poor nameless wretches pine
In dungeon, or in dungeon-mine,
Whom cold and hunger led astray,
To filch a loaf upon their way;
Friends, freemen, tell me, is it right,
That those foul fiends who love the night;
Whose grov’ling souls for mammon made
Incessant ply them thieving trade,
[20]
And on a large scale rob the State,
Whose misplaced faith had made them great!
Base hirelings whose ingratitude
Repays with evil every good;
Who, if they had their just deserts,
Would pine at tail of penal carts,
And feel distained with felon’s gore
The lash their sires had borne before;
Say, should such wretches go scot-free,
Enjoy Heaven’s light and liberty;
In mockery of earth and skies,
Blazon their shame before our eyes;
Nay, be caressed as something great,
And models for youth to imitate?
Oh God! if this be liberty,
From such be our loved country free;
And may a race less prone to serve
The demon, Plutus, rise with nerve,
And drive the grov’ling trash to hell,
A place most fit for such to dwell!
Thus only can our land become
Of brave and free the honored home!
cOur land! oh may its boundless space
Be homes for men of Abraham’s race;
Men who are “Israelites indeed!”
God purge our troubled land with speed;
Strike every grov’ling traitor dead,
And clear it of the copperhead!
dAnd you, ye watchdogs of the press,
Ye “friends of virtue in distress”
[21]
Who preach a homily each day
To wretches who have missed their way;
And with your saws and cutting jokes
Direct at paupers all your strokes;
Where are your homilies for those
Who every good on earth oppose?
For those big sinners who oppress
The poor and widow in distress!
Who fleece their laborers on Monday,
That they may saints appear next Sunday,
When they are liberal with the gold
For which they have their country sold;
How comes it that you pass these by,
Or squint with retroverted eye
At their misdeeds, while still with hate
The poor and weak you well berate?
How comes it? Answer, potent sirs!
Because you are but venal curs;
The purchased tools that despots use,
To gloze their crimes or them excuse;
The creatures doomed to echo still
The dictates of your master’s will;
Prompt to obey the prompter’s nod,
And worship Mammon as your god.
Oh Press, great pillar of the State,
How deeply art thou fallen of late!
To what a gulf of degradation,
From such a height of power and station!
Your friends scarce recognize your face,
Whose traits betray your foul disgrace:
[22]
Should Franklin rise from out his grave,
He’d grieve to see thee such a slave;
Should Faust or Gutenberg arise,
How painful were their deep surprise,
To find their giant hopes decline
To pigmy bantlings such as thine!
How grieved the Areopagite,
eCould he behold the sickening sight!
But why pursue this mournful tale?
Repinings now of what avail!
Halt, muse! If thus we rattle on,
When will our serious work be done?
We’ve thrown away much indignation;
Return we to our “demonstration.”
His hinder parts from hot affray
Are made to bear him swift away;
Or, if the hounds of law pursue,
He bounds like buck or kangaroo;
Till, safe beyond the Atlantic wave
His carcass and his dross he save;
He revels there like millionaire
Or nabob, for the vulgar stare,
Till, spurned by all good men with scorn,
He wishes he had ne’er been born,
And homeward turns in his vexation,
To find midst Copps some toleration.
A loyal tongue he sometimes wags,
But see those fangs and poison bags
That he concealed beneath its root;
Touch not or death will be the fruit.
[23]
But he our words will laugh to scorn,
Till from his face the mask is torn.
(Dissecting him,)
I rip him open! lo, his heart
Is foul and black in every part!
A cancerous ulcer gnaweth there,
Defying the healer’s skill and care;
Now with this probe its depths I sound;
Ha! what is this that I have found?
A yielding something not quite rotten;
What can it be? (Drawing it out on the point of his probe,)
A ball of cotton!
“Zounds!” you exclaim’ “’Tis very odd!”
Not so, for cotton was his god;
His heart was in it. Do you start?
It formed the nucleus of his heart;
And from the fire if he could save it,
Fame, party, Heaven itself, he’d brave it!
His scull is soft—his head is sore;—
His brain is tainted to the core;
And on his brain-case you may trace
A bump—the monarch of its race,—
Cobb-ativeness, so named from Cobb,
A bump that prompts to steal and rob;
Another near to it allied
Takes name and function both from Floyd;
Two more hardby may strike your fancy,
One named from Slidell, one from Yancey;
And one there is—the Davis bump,
In function strange as huge in lump;
[24]
It fills its owner’s heart with fright,
And stamps him an Hermaphrodite!
And there are others quite congenial
Which serve to mark the serf and menial.
But, Fowler, I owe you an apology,
I tramp on your coat tail, Phrenology.
His nerves are dead in every sense,
His breath is rank and gives offense,
His flesh—I touch it with my blade;
Of such the flunkey tribe is made,
The patient tribe who ready stand
To execute their lord’s command,
Instant, or in or out of season,
Nor e’en presume to ask a reason;
But do whate’er their masters say,
As Pitt was served by Castlereagh;
Or as that king, named George the Third,
Was flunkeyed by his Tory herd,
Who Washington and Freedom spurned,
And well the name of Tory earned,
Which to them and their race shall cling,
While streams shall flow or grass shall spring.
Now, Copperheads, in you I trace
These marks of that accursed race;
The name of liberty you scorn,
Because you natural slaves are born:
Your love for despots you preserve,
Because you’re made express to serve:
You worship pomp, and glare, and kings,
Because you are not men—but things;
[25]
And wish for things in turn to do
The like, and eat the dirt for you!
Not merely on your brain and heart
Is branded slave; on every part,
On every muscle, joint and bone,
In every gesture, look and tone,
The flunkey we can hear and see,
Prepared to crook the supple knee
To Jeff, for whom it is your pride
To turn a traitor, parricide;
Your country, duty, all forgot;
And pray for this what have you got?
That just reward which you deserve,
As do all those that willing serve,
Who might command, the despot’s scorn,
Who loathes you as base flunkeys born,
Whom having served his turn and pride,
With tools as base he flings aside!
Degenerate wretches! by what claim
Dare you assert the freeman’s name?
You are no freemen! no, not you;
But bantlings of that motley crew,
The blight of Europe and its dross,
Once borne the Atlantic tide across,
By hostile winds and angry waves,
Vile scum, to shame true freemen’s graves.
Whate’er the scourge or rope had spared,
What vice engendered, folly reared;
Whatever monsters spring to life,
Where foul disease and filth are rife;
[26]
Where men of wild, disordered brain
Beget such nondescripts as Train;
Or where some patriarch, dotard grown,
Gives name to children not his own,
As Cobb, Floyd, Yancey or Wigfall,
Or Hammond, biggest snob of all;
(Who ever knew such names to grace
The chivalry of any race?)
All such, by terror long repressed,
How raise aloft their murderous crest,
Their venom concentrate in you,
To blight and scourge the world anew.
When o’er the land such seed is spread,
To plague the living—shame the dead,
What wonder miseries should prevail,
And every evil life assail?
While hell’s black jaws yawn wide beneath,
And belch on high its sulphurous breath,
What wonder Freedom’s glorious dawn
Is clouded by the infernal spawn?
The taint of crime will long remain
Deep in the blood, though outward stain
Be lost to view or whitewashed o’er,
Each generation more and more;
Till some occasion shall arise
For throwing off the slim disguise;
Then instinct will assert its right,
As sure as evil loves the night!
Search through the records of all time,
This is the history of crime;
[27]
Trace back the Slidells, Floyds and Cobbs,
And every wretch who steals or robs,
And all who kiss you to betray,
From Judas to the present day;
You’ll find them very much the same,
The taint’s transmitted with the name:
Else, while the eagle bares his breast,
Some thieving daw pollutes his nest!
For this let traitors bear the shame,
But Liberty is not to blame,
Nor those who, in her happier day,
Were kindled by her orient ray;
These did their duty, be it ours,
To strew their graves with living flowers,
And consecrate their deeds, while we
Maintain this bulwark of the free,
The legacy they handed down;
So we shall win a glorious crown,
Like theirs, and through each coming age,
Our names shall glow on Freedom’s page.